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Equality of educational opportunities in Colombia: A metropolitan area comparison

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  • Luis Fernando Gamboa
  • Erika LondoÔøΩo

Abstract

This  document  aims  to  provide  evidence  about  the  existence  of  different patterns in equality of opportunities in academic achievement during the last  fifteen years in Colombia. The outcomes selected for measuring inequality are the scores obtained on SABER 11 in math as well as reading. It is found that  inequality has grown around 11% in the country, and that this trend is common for all the metropolitan areas included in the analysis. Most of the increase  found comes from factors related to the school market. The fraction of unfair inequality,  conditional  to  the  circumstances  included  in  the  definition  of  “types”, is higher than 20% of gross inequality in 2012.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Fernando Gamboa & Erika LondoÔøΩo, 2014. "Equality¬†of¬†educational¬†opportunities¬†in¬†Colombia:¬†A¬†metropolitan¬†area¬†comparison," Documentos de Trabajo 11040, Universidad del Rosario.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000092:011040
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    File URL: http://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10336/10975/11040.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M√°rcia de Carvalho & Luis Fernando Gamboa & F√°bio D. Waltenberg, 2012. "Equality of educational opportunity employing PISA data: taking both achievement and access into account," Documentos de Trabajo 10239, Universidad del Rosario.
    2. X. Ramos & D. Van De Gaer, 2012. "Empirical Approaches to Inequality of Opportunity: Principles, Measures, and Evidence," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 12/792, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    3. Márcia de Carvalho & Luis Fernando Gamboa & Fábio D. Waltenberg, 2012. "Equality of educational opportunity employing PISA data: taking both achievement and access into account," Documentos de Trabajo 10239, Universidad del Rosario.
    4. Roemer, John E. & Aaberge, Rolf & Colombino, Ugo & Fritzell, Johan & Jenkins, Stephen P. & Lefranc, Arnaud & Marx, Ive & Page, Marianne & Pommer, Evert & Ruiz-Castillo, Javier, 2003. "To what extent do fiscal regimes equalize opportunities for income acquisition among citizens?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(3-4), pages 539-565, March.
    5. Peragine, Vitorocco, 2002. "Opportunity egalitarianism and income inequality," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 45-64, September.
    6. Roemer, John E. & Aaberge, Rolf & Colombino, Ugo & Fritzell, Johan & Jenkins, Stephen P. & Lefranc, Arnaud & Marx, Ive & Page, Marianne & Pommer, Evert & Ruiz-Castillo, Javier, 2003. "To what extent do fiscal regimes equalize opportunities for income acquisition among citizens?," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(3-4), pages 539-565, March.
    7. Vito Peragine, 2004. "Measuring and implementing equality of opportunity for income," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 22(1), pages 187-210, February.
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    9. Dunnzlaff, Lina & Neumann, Dirk & Niehues, Judith & Peichl, Andreas, 2010. "Equality of Opportunity and Redistribution in Europe," IZA Discussion Papers 5375, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    10. Veruska Oppedisano & Gilberto Turati, 2015. "What are the causes of educational inequality and of its evolution over time in Europe? Evidence from PISA," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(1), pages 3-24, February.
    11. Giuseppe Pignataro, 2012. "Equality Of Opportunity: Policy And Measurement Paradigms," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(5), pages 800-834, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ángela Rocío López Sánchez & Andr�s Felipe Virg�ez Clavijo & Adriana Carolina Silva Arias & Jaime Andr�s Sarmiento Espinel, 2017. "Desigualdad de oportunidades en el sistema de educación pública en Bogotá, Colombia," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 87, pages 165-190.
    2. Ángela López & Andrés Virgüez & Carolina Silva & Jaime Sarmiento, 2017. "Inequality of opportunity in the public education system of Bogota, Colombia," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 87, pages 165-190, Julio - D.
    3. Ángela Rocío López Sánchez & Andr�s Felipe Virg�ez Clavijo & Jaime Andr�s Sarmiento Espinel & Adriana Carolina Silva Arias, 2015. "El efecto de la gerencia privada de escuelas públicas en el desempeno estudiantil en la educación media en Colombia," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT, vol. 19(41), pages 108-136.
    4. Guillermo A. Gómez Aliaga, 2017. "Desigualdades desde la Escuela: Una Mirada al Efecto de la Educación Pública/Privada sobre el Rezago Escolar en Bolivia," Documentos de trabajo 3/2017, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.
    5. Natalia Kruger & Luis Fernando Gamboa & F�bio Waltenberg, 2014. "Gross Inequality and Inequality of Opportunities in Basic Education: Were they affected by Latin America’s Economic Boom?," Documentos de Trabajo 12322, Universidad del Rosario.

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    Keywords

    Inequality of Opportunities;  Education;  Colombia;
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