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The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Degree of Persistence of US Stock Prices and Bond Yields

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  • Guglielmo Maria Caporale
  • Luis A. Gil-Alana
  • Carlos Poza

Abstract

This paper analyses the possible effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the degree of persistence of US monthly stock prices and bond yields using fractional integration techniques. The model is estimated first over the period January 1966-December 2020 and then a recursive approach is taken to examine whether or not persistence has changed during the following pandemic period. We find that the unit root hypothesis cannot be rejected for stock prices while for bond yields the results differ depending on the maturity date and the specification of the error term. In general, bond yields appear to be more persistent, although there is evidence of mean reversion in case of 1-year yields under the assumption of autocorrelated errors. The recursive analysis shows no impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the persistence of stock prices, whilst there is an increase in the case of both 10- and 1- year bond yields but not of their spread.

Suggested Citation

  • Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Luis A. Gil-Alana & Carlos Poza, 2021. "The Covid-19 Pandemic and the Degree of Persistence of US Stock Prices and Bond Yields," CESifo Working Paper Series 8976, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8976
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    stock market prices; US bonds; persistence; fractional integration; Covid-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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