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Global portfolio investments and FX derivatives

Author

Listed:
  • Tsvetelina Nenova
  • Andreas Schrimpf
  • Hyun Song Shin

Abstract

We show that outstanding volumes in FX swaps serve as a good indicator for the hedging activity associated with portfolio positions of advanced economy bond investors. As such, FX swaps serve as a key barometer of risk-taking and global financial conditions. We develop a simple portfolio choice model for international bond investors and use it to estimate the relationship between global FX hedging activity, relative investment opportunities (captured by the yield curve slopes in respective economies), and the hedging costs associated with underlying investments. We find that higher FX hedging activity is closely associated with US portfolio debt inflows and outflows, indicating that FX hedging plays a crucial role in facilitating cross-border bond investments. This connection between FX hedging motives, portfolio bond flows, and the yield curve highlights a mechanism of international financial spillovers - not only from the US but also from advanced economies with significant accumulated wealth flowing into the US.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsvetelina Nenova & Andreas Schrimpf & Hyun Song Shin, 2025. "Global portfolio investments and FX derivatives," BIS Working Papers 1273, Bank for International Settlements.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1273
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    global portfolio investments; FX hedging; financial conditions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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