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Impacto regional de las regalías en Colombia

Author

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  • Eduardo A. Haddad
  • Jaime Bonet-Morón
  • Gerson Javier Pérez-Valbuena

Abstract

La extracción de recursos naturales no renovables tiene el potencial de generar ingresos para financiar las actividades del gobierno. Una de las herramientas fiscales más usadas es el cobro de regalías a proyectos mineros ya que suelen estar desligadas de la rentabilidad de estos. Las regalías tienen diferentes canales para impactar positivamente el desarrollo regional, los cuales en algunos casos pueden tener efectos contrarios. Usando un modelo de equilibrio general regional computable, este documento estima los efectos del pago de regalías por parte de las actividades mineras en el desarrollo regional en Colombia. Los resultados evidencian que los beneficios en el bienestar y la reducción de las desigualdades regionales por la imposición de regalías, son mayores que las pérdidas que puede generar en el producto regional. Adicionalmente, se encontraron evidencias de efectos heterogéneos por región y por sector. **** ABSTRACT: The extraction of non-renewable natural resources has the potential to generate revenue to finance government activities. One of the most used tax tools is the collection of royalties from mining projects because they are usually unrelated to their profitability. Royalties often have different channels to have a positive impact on regional development, which in some cases can have opposite effects. Using a computable regional equilibrium model, this paper estimates the general equilibrium effects of royalty payments by mining activities in the regional development in Colombia. The results indicate that the benefits in welfare and the reduction of regional inequalities due to the imposition of royalties, are greater than the losses that it can generate in the regional output. Further results show the presence of regional and sectoral heterogeneities.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo A. Haddad & Jaime Bonet-Morón & Gerson Javier Pérez-Valbuena, 2022. "Impacto regional de las regalías en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 309, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:309
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.309
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dixon, Peter B. & Parmenter, B.R., 1996. "Computable general equilibrium modelling for policy analysis and forecasting," Handbook of Computational Economics, in: H. M. Amman & D. A. Kendrick & J. Rust (ed.), Handbook of Computational Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 1, pages 3-85, Elsevier.
    2. Dobra, John & Dobra, Matt, 2013. "State mineral production taxes and mining law reform," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 162-168.
    3. Henry Ergas & Mark Harrison & Jonathan Pincus, 2010. "Some Economics of Mining Taxation," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 29(4), pages 369-383, December.
    4. Mark Horridge, 2000. "ORANI-G: A General Equilibrium Model of the Australian Economy," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers op-93, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regalías; desarrollo regional; modelo de equilibrio regional computable; Royalties; regional development; CGE model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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