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A robust model for the term structure of interest rates: some applications in Colombia

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  • Wilmar Alexander Cabrera-Rodríguez
  • Daniela Rodríguez-Novoa
  • Camilo Eduardo Sánchez-Quinto

Abstract

This document presents a Gaussian Affine Term Structure Model (GATSM) of the zero-coupon public debt curve issued locally by the Colombian Government, adopting the methodological approach of Hamilton and Wu (2012) to solve the problems of identification and instability in the estimation of this family of models. Two empirical exercises are presented to highlight the relevance of this methodological approach. The first combines the GATSM structure with a Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) approach to forecast the yield curve given a set of macroeconomic variables, thus offering a practical way to link a macroeconomic scenario to financial prices in a stress testing exercise. In particular, the document presents the connection with the Systemic Stress Model (SYSMO) of the Financial Stability Department of the Central Bank of Colombia. The second evaluates the effect of monetary policy surprises on sovereign bond yields on a comprehensive set of maturities in a parsimonious way allowed by the GATSM structure. We found an almost immediate, complete, and significant pass-through on the short end of the yield curve. These empirical applications reflect the flexibility of this approach as a tool to address studies that deepenthe understanding of the dynamics of yield curves and macroeconomics, the valuation of financial instruments, and financial stability. **** RESUMEN: Este documento presenta un Modelo Afín Gaussiano para la Estructura a Plazos (GATSM, por sus siglas en inglés) de la curva cero cupón de los títulos de deuda pública emitidos localmente por el Gobierno colombiano, adoptando el enfoque metodológico de Hamilton y Wu (2012) para resolver los problemas de identificación e inestabilidad en la estimación de esta familia de modelos. Se presentan dos ejercicios empíricos para resaltar la relevancia de este enfoque metodológico. El primero combina la estructura GATSM con un enfoque de Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) para predecir la curva de rendimientos dado un conjunto de variables macroeconómicas, ofreciendo así una forma práctica de vincular un escenario macroeconómico a los precios financieros en un ejercicio de pruebas de estrés. En particular, el documento presenta la conexión con el modelo de estrés sistémico (SYSMO) del Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera del Banco de la República de Colombia. El segundo ejercicio evalúa el efecto de las sorpresas de política monetaria sobre los rendimientos de los bonos soberanos en un conjunto amplio de vencimientos de una manera parsimoniosa permitida por la estructura del GATSM. Encontramos una transmisión casi inmediata, completa y significativa en el extremo corto de la curva de rendimientos. Estas aplicaciones empíricas reflejan la flexibilidad de este enfoque como herramienta para abordar estudios que profundizan en la relación entre las curvas de rendimiento y la macroeconomía, la valoración de los instrumentos financieros y la estabilidad financiera.

Suggested Citation

  • Wilmar Alexander Cabrera-Rodríguez & Daniela Rodríguez-Novoa & Camilo Eduardo Sánchez-Quinto, 2023. "A robust model for the term structure of interest rates: some applications in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1255, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1255
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1255
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Affine term structure models; Bond Interest Rates; Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy; Monetary Policy; Modelos afín de la estructura a término de las tasas de interés; tasas de interés de los bonos; mercados financieros y macroeconomía; política monetaria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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