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The Bond Yield "Conundrum" from a Macro-Finance Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Glenn D. Rudebusch

    (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (E-mail: Glenn.Rudebusch@sf.frb.org))

  • Eric T. Swanson

    (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (E-mail: eric.swanson@sf.frb.org))

  • Tao Wu

    (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (E-mail: tao.wu@dal.frb.org))

Abstract

In 2004 and 2005, long-term interest rates remained remarkably low despite improving economic conditions and rising short- term interest rates, a situation that then-Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan dubbed a "conundrum." We document the extent and timing of this conundrum using two empirical no-arbitrage macro-finance models of the term structure of interest rates. These models confirm that the recent behavior of long-term yields has been unusual-that is, it cannot be explained within the framework of the models. Therefore, we consider other macroeconomic factors omitted from the models and find that some of these variables, particularly declines in long-term bond volatility, may explain a portion of the conundrum. Foreign official purchases of U.S. Treasuries appear to have played little or no role.

Suggested Citation

  • Glenn D. Rudebusch & Eric T. Swanson & Tao Wu, 2006. "The Bond Yield "Conundrum" from a Macro-Finance Perspective," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 24(S1), pages 83-109, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ime:imemes:v:24:y:december:i:s1:p:83-109
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    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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