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A Market-Based Approach to Reverse Stress Testing the Financial System

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  • Javier Ojea Ferreiro

Abstract

This article investigates market scenarios that lead to extreme losses in international financial markets. We propose two systemic measures: (1) identifying the foreign event among those with equal probability leading to the worst outcome for the domestic financial system; and (2) classifying tail returns of financial institutions into four groups based on whether losses occur alongside domestic institutions only, foreign institutions only, both, or neither. Using 20 years of weekly equity returns from over 150 institutions across four developed financial systems, results highlight the central role of US and European institutions, with growing importance for Canada and non-bank financial intermediaries.

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  • Javier Ojea Ferreiro, 2025. "A Market-Based Approach to Reverse Stress Testing the Financial System," Staff Working Papers 25-32, Bank of Canada.
  • Handle: RePEc:bca:bocawp:25-32
    DOI: 10.34989/swp-2025-32
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    JEL classification:

    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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