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Frictions and Welfare in Monopolistic Competition

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  • Francesco Del Prato
  • Paolo Zacchia

Abstract

In a heterogeneous firm economy with monopolistic competition, could informational asymmetries between entrepreneurs and financial intermediaries sometimes improve welfare? We study this question by developing a model where banks finance entrepreneurs under asymmetric information. While aggregate productivity decreases with informational frictions, we find that welfare can be maximized at intermediate levels of information asymmetry due to a trade-off between productivity and product variety. Additionally, moderate input cost distortions can improve welfare when financial frictions are severe by offsetting the resulting weak firm selection.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Del Prato & Paolo Zacchia, 2025. "Frictions and Welfare in Monopolistic Competition," Papers 2505.24460, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2505.24460
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    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.24460
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