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Trading Networks with Bilateral Contracts

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Listed:
  • Tam'as Fleiner
  • Zsuzsanna Jank'o
  • Akihisa Tamura
  • Alexander Teytelboym

Abstract

We consider a model of matching in trading networks in which firms can enter into bilateral contracts. In trading networks, stable outcomes, which are immune to deviations of arbitrary sets of firms, may not exist. We define a new solution concept called trail stability. Trail-stable outcomes are immune to consecutive, pairwise deviations between linked firms. We show that any trading network with bilateral contracts has a trail-stable outcome whenever firms' choice functions satisfy the full substitutability condition. For trail-stable outcomes, we prove results on the lattice structure, the rural hospitals theorem, strategy-proofness, and comparative statics of firm entry and exit. We also introduce weak trail stability which is implied by trail stability under full substitutability. We describe relationships between the solution concepts.

Suggested Citation

  • Tam'as Fleiner & Zsuzsanna Jank'o & Akihisa Tamura & Alexander Teytelboym, 2015. "Trading Networks with Bilateral Contracts," Papers 1510.01210, arXiv.org, revised May 2018.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1510.01210
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Jan Christoph Schlegel, 2018. "The Structure of Equilibria in Trading Networks with Frictions," Papers 1808.07924, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2020.
    3. P. Jean‐Jacques Herings & Yu Zhou, 2022. "Competitive Equilibria In Matching Models With Financial Constraints," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 63(2), pages 777-802, May.
    4. Ozan Candogan & Markos Epitropou & Rakesh V. Vohra, 2021. "Competitive Equilibrium and Trading Networks: A Network Flow Approach," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 69(1), pages 114-147, January.
    5. Adachi, Hiroyuki, 2017. "Stable matchings and fixed points in trading networks: A note," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 65-67.
    6. Ravi Jagadeesan & Scott Duke Kominers & Ross Rheingans-Yoo, 2020. "Lone wolves in competitive equilibria," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 55(2), pages 215-228, August.
    7. Juan F. Fung & Chia-Ling Hsu, 2021. "A cumulative offer process for supply chain networks," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 25(1), pages 93-109, June.
    8. Yokote, Koji, 2021. "Consistency of the doctor-optimal equilibrium price vector in job-matching markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    9. Leduc, Matt V. & Thurner, Stefan, 2017. "Incentivizing resilience in financial networks," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 44-66.

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