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Food Anticipation Enhances Cognitive Ability of Overweight and Obese in the Presence of Hunger

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  • Segovia, Michelle S.
  • Palma, Marco A.
  • Nayga Jr., Rodolfo M.

Abstract

By randomizing the order in which participants perform a cognitive test and a food choice task in a controlled experiment, we show that overweight and obese participants exhibit an anticipatory food reward effect. Eye tracking data revealed that temptation, in the form of visual attention, and emotional arousal was higher under low cognitive resources. The anticipation of food reward helped enhance the mental resources of overweight and obese individuals and improve their performance in a cognitive test. However, there was no anticipation reward among normal weight participants. Our results support the notion that rewarding processes underlying food intake present similar patterns to those behind other forms of addiction.

Suggested Citation

  • Segovia, Michelle S. & Palma, Marco A. & Nayga Jr., Rodolfo M., 2018. "Food Anticipation Enhances Cognitive Ability of Overweight and Obese in the Presence of Hunger," 2018 Annual Meeting, February 2-6, 2018, Jacksonville, Florida 266457, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:saea18:266457
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.266457
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics;
    All these keywords.

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