Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Migration

2024

• Robin Cowan & Moritz Müller & Alan Kirman & Helena Barnard, 2024, "Overcoming a legacy of racial discrimination: competing policy goals in South African academia," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05301792, Jul, DOI: 10.1093/ser/mwad043.
• Julia Cagé, 2024, "Political Inequality," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05446439, Aug, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-080223-04.
• Philippe Jehiel & Mathieu V Leduc, 2024, "Can affirmative action policies be inefficiently persistent?," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-04630457, Jul, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104754.
• Quoc-Anh Do & Roberto Galbiati & Benjamin Marx & Miguel A Ortiz Serrano, 2024, "J'Accuse! Antisemitism and financial markets in the time of the Dreyfus Affair," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-04799081, Apr, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103809.
• Luca Paolo Merlino & Max Friedrich Steinhardt & Wren-Lewis Liam, 2024, "The long run impact of childhood interracial contact on residential segregation," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-04816082, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105242.
• Philippe Jehiel & Mathieu V Leduc, 2024, "Can affirmative action policies be inefficiently persistent?," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-04630457, Jul, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104754.
• Luca Paolo Merlino & Max Friedrich Steinhardt & Wren-Lewis Liam, 2024, "The long run impact of childhood interracial contact on residential segregation," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-04816082, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105242.
• Camille Hémet & Liam Wren-Lewis & Jessica Mahoney, 2026, "Decentralization, Ethnic Fractionalization, and Public Services: Evidence from Kenyan Healthcare," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-04564267, May.
• Leonardo Bursztyn & Thomas Chaney & Tarek A Hassan & Aakaash Rao, 2024, "The Immigrant Next Door," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-04900080, Feb, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20220376.
• Julia Cagé, 2024, "Political Inequality," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-05446439, Aug, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-080223-04.
• Quoc-Anh Do & Roberto Galbiati & Benjamin Marx & Miguel A Ortiz Serrano, 2024, "J'Accuse! Antisemitism and financial markets in the time of the Dreyfus Affair," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number halshs-04799081, Apr, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103809.
• Clément Nedoncelle & Léa Marchal & Amandine Aubry & Jérôme Hericourt, 2024, "Does Immigration Affect Wages? A Meta-Analysis
  [L'immigration a-t-elle un impact sur les salaires ? Une méta-analyse]," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03579606, Jan.
• Camille Hémet & Liam Wren-Lewis & Jessica Mahoney, 2026, "Decentralization, Ethnic Fractionalization, and Public Services: Evidence from Kenyan Healthcare," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-04564267, May.
• Carsten Creutzburg & Wolfgang Maennig & Steffen Q. Mueller, 2024, "From bias to bliss: Racial preferences and worker productivity in tennis," Working Papers, Chair for Economic Policy, University of Hamburg, number 075, Apr.
• Philipp Ager & Viktor Malein, 2024, "The Long-term Effects of Charity Nurseries: Evidence from Early 20th Century New York," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0263, Aug.
• Daniel Grodzicki & Sean Cannon & Christopher W. Davis & Ken Lam, 2024, "Home Purchase Appraisals in Minority Neighborhoods," FHFA Staff Working Papers, Federal Housing Finance Agency, number 24-06, Nov.
• Engdahl, Mattias & Willis, Sébastien & Åslund, Olof, 2024, "Professional networks and the labour market assimilation of immigrants," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2024:9, Mar.
• Sjögren, Anna & Sundberg, Anton & Getik, Demid, 2024, "Migration inflow and the school performance of incumbent students," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2024:22, Nov.
• Hammarstedt, Mats & Skedinger, Per, 2024, "Immigrant Self-employment in Turbulent Times: A Decade with Refugee Crisis and the COVID-19 Pandemic," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1497, Jun.
• De la Roca, Jorge & Thiemann, Petra, 2024, "School Density and Inequality in Student Achievement," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2024:3, Jun.
• Silliman, Mikko & Willén, Alexander, 2024, "Worker Power, Immigrant Sorting, and Firm Dynamics," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 13/2024, Jul.
• Lehrer, Steven & Lepage, Louis-Pierre & Sousa Pereira, Nuno, 2024, "Breaking Barriers: The Impact of Employer Exposure to Immigrants," SOFI Working Papers in Labour Economics, Stockholm University, Swedish Institute for Social Research, number 2/2024, Mar.
• Lepage, Louis-Pierre, 2024, "Discrimination and Sorting in the Real Estate Market: Evidence from Terror Attacks and Mosques," Working Paper Series, Stockholm University, Swedish Institute for Social Research, number 9/2023, Apr.
• Lehrer, Steven & Lepage, Louis-Pierre & Sousa Pereira, Nuno, 2024, "Breaking Barriers: The Impact of Employer Exposure to Immigrants," Working Paper Series, Stockholm University, Swedish Institute for Social Research, number 2/2024, Mar.
• Henrique, 2024, "The Power of Dialogue: Forced Displacement and Social Integration amid an Islamist Insurgency in Mozambique," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 405, Jan.
• Daniel Tuki, 2024, "You’re not like us! Ethnic discrimination and national belonging in Nigeria," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 415.
• JINNO, Masatoshi & YASUOKA, Masaya, 2024, "Immigration Policy in a Two Sector Model," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, volume 65, issue 1, pages 51-64, June, DOI: 10.15057/hje.2024003.
• Titus Galama & Andrei Munteanu & Kevin Thom, 2024, "Intergenerational Persistence in the Effects of Compulsory Schooling in the US," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2024-003, Jan.
• Briana Ballis, 2024, "Early Life Health Conditions and Racial Gaps in Education," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2024-016, Aug.
• Alison Baulos & Jorge Luis Garcia & James J. Heckman, 2024, "Perry Preschool at 50: What Lessons Should Be Drawn and Which Criticisms Ignored?," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2024-019, Nov.
• Kosyakova, Yuliya & Damelang, Andreas, 2024, "The causal effect of liberalizing legal requirements on naturalization intentions," IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], number 202404, Feb, DOI: 10.48720/IAB.DP.2404.
• Torres, Javier & Beverinotti, Javier & Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo, 2024, "Medium and Long Run Economic Assimilation of Venezuelan migrants to Peru," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 13361, Jan, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005503.
• Rangel, Marcos & Marotta, Luana & van der Werf, Cynthia & Duryea, Suzanne & Drouet Arias, Marcelo & Rodríguez Guillén, Lucina, 2024, "Barriers to Immigrant Assimilation: Evidence on Grading Bias in Ecuadorian High Schools," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 13434, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005681.
• Duryea, Suzanne & Millán-Quijano, Jaime & Morrison, Judith & Ovideo Gil, Yanira, 2024, "Measuring Racial Bias in Employment Services in Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 13460, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012870.
• Araujo, María Caridad & Bastias-Butler Elizabeth & Bauhoff, Sebastian & Berlinski, Samuel & Bosch, Mariano & Busso, Matías & Cristia, Julian P. & Cruz-Aguayo, Yyannu & Duryea, Suzanne & Etcheverry, Lu, 2024, "Expanding Opportunities: Policies for Gender Equality and Inclusion," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 13841, ISBN: ARRAY(0x62839aa8), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013261.
• Nuria Rodriguez-Planas & Alan Secor, 2024, "Gender, perceived discrimination and the overruling of Roe V. Wade," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2024/13.
• Ylenia Brilli & Simone Moriconi, 2024, "Culture of Origin, Parenting, and Household Labor Supply," Working Papers, IESEG School of Management, number 2024-iFlame-04, May.
• Dan Anderberg & Gordon Dahl & Christina Felfe & Helmut Rainer & Thomas Siedler, 2024, "Diversity and discrimination in the classroom," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W24/03, Feb.
• Asad Islam & Tanvir Ahmed Mozumder & Tabassum Rahman & Tanvir Shatil & Abu Siddique, 2024, "Forced displacement, mental health, and child development: Evidence from Rohingya refugees," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W24/19, May.
• Abu Siddique & Michael Vlassopoulos & Yves Zenou, 2024, "Leveraging edutainment and social networks to foster interethnic harmony," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W24/20, May.
• Michael A. Clemens, 2024, "Migration or stagnation: Aging and economic growth in Korea today, the world tomorrow," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP24-18, Jul.
• Silvia Angerer & Hanna Brosch & Daniela Glätzle-Rützler & Philipp Lergetporer & Thomas Rittmannsberger, 2024, "Discrimination in the general population," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2024-06, Jun.
• Ramon Caminal & Antonio Di Paolo & Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell, 2025, "Bilingual Education and Identity," IREA Working Papers, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, number 202509, Jan.
• Frédéric Docquier & Ariane Gordan & Michel Tenikue & Aleksa Uljarevic, 2024, "Attitudes towards Immigration in a Highly Multicultural Society: The Roles of Foreign Background and Local Exposure," LISER Working Paper Series, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER), number 2024-08, Oct.
• Obolensky, Marguerite & Tabellini, Marco & Taylor, Charles A., 2024, "Homeward Bound: How Migrants Seek Out Familiar Climates," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16710, Jan.
• Randazzo, Teresa & Piracha, Matloob, 2024, "Ethnic Identity and Educational Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16739, Jan.
• Heizler (Cohen), Odelia & Israeli, Osnat, 2024, "Does a Tragic Event Affect Different Aspects of Attitudes toward Immigration?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16802, Feb.
• Zhu, Maria, 2024, "New Findings on Racial Bias in Teachers' Evaluations of Student Achievement," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16815, Feb.
• Anderberg, Dan & Dahl, Gordon B. & Felfe, Christina & Rainer, Helmut & Siedler, Thomas, 2024, "Diversity and Discrimination in the Classroom," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16817, Feb.
• Ozgen, Ceren & Cole, Matthew A. & Jabbour, Liza & Yumoto, Hiromi, 2024, "Refugees' Economic Integration and Firms," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16828, Feb.
• Giesing, Yvonne & Kauder, Björn & Mergele, Lukas & Potrafke, Niklas & Poutvaara, Panu, 2024, "Moving Out of the Comfort Zone: How Cultural Norms Affect Attitudes toward Immigration," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16833, Feb.
• Aravena, José M. & Chen, Xi & Levy, Becca R., 2024, "Healthcare Quality and Dementia Risk," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16838, Mar.
• Devos, Louise & Lippens, Louis & Lens, Dries & Rycx, François & Volral, Mélanie & Baert, Stijn, 2024, "Labour Market Disadvantages of Citizens with a Migration Background in Belgium: A Systematic Review," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16849, Mar.
• Aksoy, Cevat Giray & Khanna, Gaurav & Marino, Victoria & Tumen, Semih, 2024, "Hometown Conflict and Refugees' Integration Efforts," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16862, Mar.
• Stark, Oded & Kosiorowski, Grzegorz, 2024, "An Optimal Allocation of Asylum Seekers," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16873, Mar.
• Fays, Valentine & Mahy, Benoît & Rycx, François, 2024, "Do Migrants Displace Native-Born Workers on the Labour Market? The Impact of Workers' Origin," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16887, Mar.
• Sahlström, Ellen & Silliman, Mikko, 2024, "The Extent and Consequences of Teacher Biases against Immigrants," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16899, Apr.
• Hasager, Linea & Jørgensen, Mia, 2024, "Sick of Your Poor Neighborhood? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Neighborhood Effects on Health," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16949, Apr.
• Islam, Asadul & Mozumder, Tanvir Ahmed & Rahman, Tabassum & Shatil, Tanvir & Siddique, Abu, 2024, "Forced Displacement, Mental Health, and Child Development: Evidence from the Rohingya Refugees," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16961, Apr.
• Adema, Joop & Aksoy, Cevat Giray & Giesing, Yvonne & Poutvaara, Panu, 2024, "The Effect of Conflict on Refugees' Return and Integration: Evidence from Ukraine," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16962, Apr.
• Postepska, Agnieszka & Voloshyna, Anastasiia, 2024, "The Effect of Ukrainian Refugees on the Local Labour Markets: The Case of Czechia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16965, Apr.
• Kiser, Jimena Villanueva & Wilson, Riley, 2024, "DACA, Mobility Investments, and Economic Outcomes of Immigrants and Natives," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16968, Apr.
• Antman, Francisca M. & Duncan, Brian, 2024, "Examining the Long-Run Impacts of Racial Terror with Data on Historical Lynchings of Mexicans in Texas," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16974, May.
• Antman, Francisca M. & Doran, Kirk & Qian, Xuechao & Weinberg, Bruce A., 2024, "Demographic Diversity and Economic Research: Fields of Specialization and Research on Race, Ethnicity, and Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16979, May.
• Angerer, Silvia & Brosch, Hanna & Glätzle-Rützler, Daniela & Lergetporer, Philipp & Rittmannsberger, Thomas, 2024, "Discrimination in the General Population," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16984, May.
• Valencia, Christian & Janzen, Sarah & Ghorpade, Yashodhan & Rahman, Amanina Abdur, 2024, "Soft Skills, Competition, and Hiring Discrimination," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 16993, May.
• Manzoni, Elena & Murard, Elie & Quercia, Simone & Tonini, Sara, 2024, "News, Emotions, and Policy Views on Immigration," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17017, May.
• Pineda-Hernández, Kevin & Rycx, François & Volral, Mélanie, 2024, "Immigrant Overeducation across Generations: The Role of Gender and Part-Time Work," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17027, May.
• van Elk, Roel & Jongen, Egbert L. W. & Koot, Patrick & Zulkarnain, Alice, 2024, "Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants in the Netherlands," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17035, May.
• Lin, Zhuoer & Ye, Justin & Allore, Heather & Gill, Thomas M. & Chen, Xi, 2024, "Early-Life Circumstances and Racial Disparities in Cognition for Older Americans: The Importance of Educational Quality and Experiences," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17040, May.
• Muñoz, Ercio A. & Saavedra, Melanie & Sansone, Dario, 2024, "The Lives of Intersex People: Socio-Economic and Health Disparities in Mexico," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17067, Jun.
• Brown, J. David & Heggeness, Misty L., 2024, "Citizenship Question Effects on Household Survey Response," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17073, Jun.
• Chen, Shuai & Powdthavee, Nattavudh & Wiese, Juliane V., 2024, "Do Beliefs in the Model Minority Stereotype Reduce Attention to Inequality That Adversely Affects Asian Americans?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17087, Jun.
• Armand, Alex & Atwell, Paul & Gomes, Joseph & Musillo, Giuseppe & Schenk, Yannik, 2024, "It's a Bird, It's a Plane, It's Superman! Using Mass Media to Fight Intolerance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17098, Jun.
• Bogusz, Honorata & Gromadzki, Jan, 2024, "Labor Market Outcomes of Same-Sex Couples in Countries with Legalized Same-Sex Marriage," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17107, Jun.
• Ananyev, Maxim & Poyker, Mikhail, 2024, "Impact of Prison Experience on Anti-gay Sentiments: Longitudinal Analysis of Inmates and Their Families," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17137, Jul.
• Ananyev, Maxim & Poyker, Mikhail, 2024, "Prison Norms and Society beyond Bars," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17138, Jul.
• Antman, Francisca M. & Duncan, Brian & Lovenheim, Michael F., 2024, "The Long-Run Impacts of Banning Affirmative Action in US Higher Education," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17169, Jul.
• Gambaro, Ludovica & Huebener, Mathias & Schmitz, Sophia & Spieß, C. Katharina, 2024, "Unlocking Potential: Childcare Services and Refugees' Integration, Employment and Well-Being," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17181, Jul.
• Antman, Francisca M. & Duncan, Brian, 2024, "Ethnic Identity and Anti-immigrant Sentiment: Evidence from Proposition 187," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17195, Aug.
• Nocito, Samuel & Venturini, Alessandra, 2024, "Inter-Institutional Cooperation and Migrants' Financial Education: An Italian Case Study," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17214, Aug.
• Batistich, Mary Kate & Bond, Timothy N. & Linde, Sebastian & Mumford, Kevin J., 2024, "Statistical Discrimination and Optimal Mismatch in College Major Selection," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17237, Aug.
• Gökçe, Merve Betül & Kirdar, Murat Güray, 2024, "The Effects of Civil War and Forced Migration on Intimate Partner Violence among Syrian Refugee Women in Jordan," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17284, Sep.
• Carrasco, Raquel & Nuevo-Chiquero, Ana, 2024, "Women's Sexual Orientation and Occupational Tasks: Partners, Prejudice, and Motherhood," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17318, Sep.
• Drydakis, Nick, 2024, "Discrimination and Health Outcomes in England's Black Communities amid the Cost-of-Living Crisis: Evaluating the Role of Inflation and Bank Rates," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17341, Oct.
• Hessami, Zohal & Schirner, Sebastian, 2024, "Immigration Shocks and Shifting Social Group Boundaries," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17343, Oct.
• Chiswick, Barry R. & Robinson, RaeAnn Halenda, 2024, "The Labor Market Attainment of Immigrants in the Antebellum United States," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17382, Oct.
• Lincove, Jane Arnold & Mata, Catherine & Cortes, Kalena E., 2024, "The Effects of a Statewide Ban on School Suspensions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17393, Oct.
• Hanemaaijer, Kyra & Ketel, Nadine & Marie, Olivier, 2024, "Minority Salience and Criminal Justice Decisions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17396, Oct.
• Hersch, Joni, 2024, "Colorism and Immigrant Earnings in the United States, 2015–2024," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17397, Oct.
• Ciscato, Edoardo & Goussé, Marion, 2024, "Matching on Gender and Sexual Orientation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17420, Oct.
• Irmert, Natalie & Bietenbeck, Jan & Mattisson, Linn & Weinhardt, Felix, 2024, "Autonomous Schools, Achievement, and Segregation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17462, Nov.
• Lin, Zhuoer & Wang, Yi & Gill, Thomas M. & Chen, Xi, 2024, "School Racial Segregation and Late-Life Cognition," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17466, Nov.
• Lee, Munseob & Macaluso, Claudia & Schwartzman, Felipe, 2024, "Minority Inflation, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17502, Dec.
• Andersson, Fredrik W. & Wadensjö, Eskil, 2024, "Migrants from Afghanistan on the Swedish Labour Market," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17562, Dec.
• van de Beek, Jan & Hartog, Joop & Kreffer, Gerrit & Roodenburg, Hans, 2024, "The Long-Term Fiscal Impact of Immigrants in the Netherlands, Differentiated by Motive, Source Region and Generation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17569, Dec.
• Govind, Yajna & Melbourne, Jack & Signorelli, Sara & Zink, Edith, 2024, "The Making of a Ghetto Place-Based Policies, Labeling, and Impacts on Neighborhoods and Individuals," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17573, Dec.
• Duncan, Brian & Trejo, Stephen J., 2024, "Immigrant Age at Arrival and the Intergenerational Transmission of Ethnic Identification Among Mexican Americans," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17579, Dec.
• Singhal, Karan & Sierminska, Eva, 2024, "Inequality in the Economics Profession," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17584, Dec.
• Mohamadian, Mehdi & Javdani, Mohsen & Heroux-Legault, Maxime, 2024, "Public Attitudes Towards Immigration in Canada: Decreased Support and Increased Political Polarization," IZA Policy Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 211, Apr.
• Md Bakhtiar Uddin & Krishna K. Shrestha & Anthony B Zwi, 2024, "Covid–19- Foreign Remittances and Migrants' Well-Being in Bangladesh," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 58, issue 2, pages 289-303, April–Jun.
• Sukanta Sarkar, 2024, "A Study on Crime against Scheduled Castes in Metropolitan Cities in India," Journal of Global Economy, Research Centre for Social Sciences,Mumbai, India, volume 20, issue 2, pages 63-80, July.
• Sukanta Sarkar, 2024, "Trends and Patterns of Crime against Scheduled Tribes in States of Northern and Western Regions of India," Journal of Global Economy, Research Centre for Social Sciences,Mumbai, India, volume 20, issue 3, pages 146-160, October.
• Colagrossi, Marco & Deiana, Claudio & Geraci, Andrea & Giua, Ludovica & Mazzarella, Gianluca, 2024, "Sibling Correlations and Intergenerational Mobility across Immigrant Groups," JRC Working Papers in Economics and Finance, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, number 2024-04, Jun.
• Anushka Reddy & Eric W. Chan, 2024, "College Applications and Enrollment after Operation Varsity Blues," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, volume 52, issue 4, pages 153-170, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11293-024-09816-w.
• Louis Corriveau, 2024, "The pure logic of discrimination," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 35, issue 4, pages 482-499, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-023-09419-8.
• Bart H. H. Golsteyn & Cécile Magnée & Inge Wolf, 2024, "Did Migrant Children Benefit from a Delay in the Dutch Primary School Exit Test?," De Economist, Springer, volume 172, issue 3, pages 141-166, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10645-024-09436-4.
• L. Aldieri & G. Autiero & A. Nese & C. P. Vinci, 2024, "The role of education in innovation–migration nexus in Europe," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 57, issue 2, pages 1-20, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-024-09584-2.
• Vincent Geloso & Linan Peng, 2024, "Postbellum electoral politics in California and the genesis of the Chinese exclusion act of 1882," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 57, issue 3, pages 403-434, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-024-09799-8.
• Mikayla Novak, 2024, "The law and economics of indigenous and ethnic minorities: introduction," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 57, issue 3, pages 391-401, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-024-09809-9.
• Bengt-Arne Wickström, 2024, "Law and economics of minority-language policy," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 58, issue 3, pages 457-479, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-024-09810-2.
• Efstathia D. Korkou, 2024, "COVID-19 and Weekly Hours Worked in Single-Person Households in the United States," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, volume 30, issue 4, pages 395-412, November, DOI: 10.1007/s11294-024-09920-2.
• Liwei Shan & Albert Tsang & Xiaoxue Zhang, 2024, "Transporting Audit Quality Across Countries: Returnee CEOs and Audit Fees," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, volume 192, issue 4, pages 845-874, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10551-023-05532-8.
• Mark Gradstein & Luigi Ventura, 2024, "Human capital, self-esteem, and income inequality," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, volume 29, issue 4, pages 515-541, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10887-023-09235-7.
• Giulia Rossello & Robin Cowan & Jacques Mairesse, 2024, "Ph.D. publication productivity: the role of gender and race in supervision in South Africa," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, volume 61, issue 3, pages 215-227, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11123-023-00681-4.
• Christian Dippel & Dustin Frye & Bryan Leonard, 2024, "Bureaucratic discretion in policy implementation: evidence from the Allotment Era," Public Choice, Springer, volume 199, issue 3, pages 193-211, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-022-01019-8.
• Bobby W. Chung, 2024, "Effects of occupational license access on undocumented immigrants evidence from the California reform," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, volume 65, issue 1, pages 64-83, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11149-023-09468-9.
• Eva Dziadula & Madeline Zavodny, 2024, "Finding love abroad: who marries a migrant and what do they gain?," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 22, issue 4, pages 1371-1396, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-023-09690-6.
• Manasvi Sharma, 2024, "Ethnic fertility and exposure to armed conflict: the case of Sri Lanka," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 22, issue 4, pages 1317-1351, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-024-09703-y.
• Paige Clayton, 2024, "Different outcomes for different founders? Local organizational sponsorship and entrepreneurial finance," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 62, issue 1, pages 23-62, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-023-00753-7.
• Ghazal Zalkat & Henrik Barth & Lubna Rashid, 2024, "Refugee entrepreneurship motivations in Sweden and Germany: a comparative case study," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 63, issue 1, pages 477-499, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-023-00830-x.
• Néstor Gandelman & Diego Lamé, 2024, "Trust towards migrants," Theory and Decision, Springer, volume 96, issue 2, pages 311-331, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11238-023-09950-y.
• Yuchen Lu, 2024, "Uncovering the Barriers to Foreign Residents' Enrollment in Japan's National Health Insurance: An Econometric Analysis Using Pooled Cross-Sectional Data," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University, number 2024-026, Dec.
• Takuma Sugiyama, 2024, "Does the Restriction Policy of High-skill Immigrants Benefit Native Workers?," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2024-01, Feb.
• Luiza Nassif Pires & Gilberto Tadeu Lima & Pedro Romero Marques & Tainari Taioka & Jose Bergamin, 2024, "Amazon Green Recovery and Labor Market in Brazil: Can Green Spending Reduce Gender and Race Inequalities?," Economics Working Paper Archive, Levy Economics Institute, number wp_1041, Feb.
• Anand Chopra & Ronit Mukherji, 2024, "Automation and Local Labour Markets: Impact of Immigrant Mobility," Working Papers, University of Liverpool, Department of Economics, number 202409, Jun.
• Michel beine & Ana Montes-Viñas & Skerdilajda Zanaj, 2024, "Chasing the American Dream: The Role of Aspirations and Expectations," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 24-11.
• Valerie Preston & John Shields & Valerie Pruegger & Mireille Paquet & Sivakamy Thayaalan & Gabriel Eidelman & Spencer Neufeld & Kass Forman, 2024, "The Municipal Role in Immigration," IMFG Who Does What, University of Toronto, Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance, number 9, Jun.
• Davis, John B., 2024, "Stratification economics: Historical Origins and Theoretical Foundations," Working Papers and Research, Marquette University, Center for Global and Economic Studies and Department of Economics, number 2024-02, Apr.
• Hannah Kotula & David C. Maré, 2024, "Distinctive neighbourhood housing patters in Aotearoa New Zealand," Motu Notes, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number Note_53, Aug.
• Isabelle Sin & Shannon Minehan, 2024, "Building on strengths: Educational pathways that benefit Maori students," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 23_01, Jul.
• Isabelle Sin & Shannon Minehan & Janet Fanslow & Alayne Mikahere- Hall, 2024, "Who can leave a partner who uses violence?," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 24_01, Mar.
• Richard Fabling & David Maré, 2024, "Pay in Māori-led firms," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 24_05, Dec.
• Hannah Kotula & David C. Maré, 2024, "Distinctive neighbourhood housing patters in Aotearoa New Zealand," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 24_53, Aug.
• Andrea Fazio & Tommaso Reggiani & Paolo Santori, 2024, "‘Blessed are the Poor’ The Weberian Spirit of Capitalism Under Experimental Scrutiny," MUNI ECON Working Papers, Masaryk University, number 2024-06, Nov, DOI: 10.5817/WP_MUNI_ECON_2024-06.
• William A. Darity Jr. & Stephan Lefebvre, 2024, "Data Collection Without Definitions," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Statistics for the 21st Century".
• Mark A. Loewenstein & David S. Piccone Jr. & Anne E. Polivka, 2024, "Measuring Potential Effects of Introducing the 2024 Race and Ethnicity Standards into the Current Population Survey," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Statistics for the 21st Century".
• Kevin L. McKinney & John M. Abowd, 2024, "Estimating the Potential Impact of Combined Race and Ethnicity Reporting on Long-Term Earnings Statistics," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Statistics for the 21st Century".
• Benjamin Lu & Jia Wan & Derek Ouyang & Jacob Goldin & Daniel E. Ho, 2024, "Quantifying the Uncertainty of Imputed Demographic Disparity Estimates: The Dual-Bootstrap," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Statistics for the 21st Century".
• Francisca M. Antman & Brian Duncan, 2024, "Ethnic Identity and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment: Evidence from Proposition 187," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Statistics for the 21st Century".
• Alexander Berry & Molly Maloney & David Neumark, 2024, "The Missing Link? Using LinkedIn Data to Measure Race, Ethnic, and Gender Differences in Employment Outcomes at Individual Companies," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Statistics for the 21st Century".
• Illenin Kondo & Kevin Rinz & Natalie Gubbay & Brandon Hawkins & John Voorheis & Abigail Wozniak, 2024, "Granular Income Inequality and Mobility Using IDDA: Exploring Patterns Across Race and Ethnicity," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Statistics for the 21st Century".
• E. Jason Baron & Joseph J. Doyle Jr. & Natalia Emanuel & Peter Hull & Joseph Ryan, 2024, "Unwarranted Disparity in High-Stakes Decisions: Race Measurement and Policy Responses," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Statistics for the 21st Century".
• Amy O'Hara & Stephanie Straus & Ron Borzekowski & Paul Arnsberger & Barry Johnson, 2026, "A Secure Query System to Improve Access to Individual Income Tax Data," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Data Privacy Protection and the Conduct of Applied Research: Methods, Approaches and New Findings".
• Sergio E. Barrera & Andreas Ferrara & Price V. Fishback & Misty L. Heggeness, 2024, "The Impact of World War II Army Service on Income and Mobility in the 1960s by Ethnoracial Group," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "The Economic Impacts of World War II".
• Marguerite Obolensky & Marco Tabellini & Charles Taylor, 2024, "Migration, Climate Similarity, and the Consequences of Climate Mismatch," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32035, Jan.
• Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr & Kendall E. Smith, 2024, "Age at Immigrant Arrival and Career Mobility: Evidence from Vietnamese Refugee Migration and the Amerasian Homecoming Act," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32067, Jan.
• Felipe M. Gonçalves & Elisa Jácome & Emily K. Weisburst, 2024, "Immigration Enforcement and Public Safety," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32109, Feb.
• Cristina Cattaneo & Daniela Grieco & Nicola Lacetera & Mario Macis, 2024, "Out-group Penalties in Refugee Assistance: A Survey Experiment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32139, Feb.
• Dan Anderberg & Gordon B. Dahl & Cristina Felfe & Helmut Rainer & Thomas Siedler, 2024, "Diversity and Discrimination in the Classroom," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32177, Feb.
• Dany Bahar & Rebecca J. Brough & Giovanni Peri, 2024, "Forced Migration and Refugees: Policies for Successful Economic and Social Integration," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32266, Mar.
• Alina Arefeva & Qihui Hu & Christopher Timmins, 2024, "Enforcement Risk and Screening in Rental Markets: Evidence from Eviction Moratoria," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32289, Mar.
• Alexander Berry & Elizabeth M. Maloney & David Neumark, 2024, "The Missing Link? Using LinkedIn Data to Measure Race, Ethnic, and Gender Differences in Employment Outcomes at Individual Companies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32294, Mar.
• Benjamin Lu & Jia Wan & Derek Ouyang & Jacob Goldin & Daniel E. Ho, 2024, "Quantifying the Uncertainty of Imputed Demographic Disparity Estimates: The Dual-Bootstrap," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32312, Apr.
• Eric Chyn & Kareem Haggag & Bryan A. Stuart, 2024, "Inequality and Racial Backlash: Evidence from the Reconstruction Era and the Freedmen’s Bureau," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32314, Apr.
• Steven N. Durlauf & Gueyon Kim & Dohyeon Lee & Xi Song, 2024, "The Evolution of Black-White Differences in Occupational Mobility Across Post-Civil War America," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32370, Apr.
• Saheel A. Chodavadia & Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr & Louis J. Maiden, 2024, "Immigrant Entrepreneurship: New Estimates and a Research Agenda," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32400, May.
• David Arnold & Will S. Dobbie & Peter Hull, 2024, "Building Non-Discriminatory Algorithms in Selected Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32403, May.
• Francisca M. Antman & Kirk B. Doran & Xuechao Qian & Bruce A. Weinberg, 2024, "Demographic Diversity and Economic Research: Fields of Specialization and Research on Race, Ethnicity, and Inequality," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32437, May.
• Raffi E. Garcia & Alberto Ortega, 2024, "Racial Protests and Credit Access," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32477, May.
• Abigail Matthew & Amalia R. Miller & Catherine Tucker, 2024, "Algorithmic Bias and Historical Injustice: Race and Digital Profiling," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32485, May.
• Robynn J.A. Cox & Jamein P. Cunningham & Alberto Ortega, 2024, "The Impact of Affirmative Action Litigation on Police Killings of Civilians," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32502, May.
• Ina Ganguli & Jennifer R. Withrow, 2024, "Closing the Gates: Assessing Impacts of the Immigration Act of 1917," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32624, Jun.
• Elizabeth U. Cascio & Ethan G. Lewis & Chengguo Zhang, 2024, "How Good are Proxies for Legal Status? Evidence from the Legalization of Two Million Mexicans," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32632, Jun.
• Elizabeth U. Cascio & Paul Cornell & Ethan G. Lewis, 2024, "The Intergenerational Effects of Permanent Legal Status," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32635, Jun.
• Keith Finlay & Elizabeth Luh & Michael G. Mueller-Smith, 2024, "Race and Ethnicity (Mis)measurement in the U.S. Criminal Justice System," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32657, Jul.
• Shooshan Danagoulian & Owen Fleming & Daniel S. Grossman & David Slusky, 2024, "Investment in Preventive Care for Children of Middle Eastern Ancestry During the Trump Administration," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32676, Jul.
• Pedro Dal Bó & Carolina Lopez, 2024, "The Socioeconomic Outcomes of Native Groups in Argentina," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32704, Jul.
• Illenin O. Kondo & Kevin Rinz & Natalie Gubbay & Brandon Hawkins & John L. Voorheis & Abigail K. Wozniak, 2024, "Granular Income Inequality and Mobility using IDDA: Exploring Patterns across Race and Ethnicity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32709, Jul.
• Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes & Monica Deza & Genti Kostandini & Tianyuan Luo, 2024, "Intergenerational Spillovers of Driving Privileges for Undocumented Immigrants: Evidence from Early Childhood Education," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32723, Jul.
• Kevin L. McKinney & John M. Abowd, 2024, "Estimating the Potential Impact of Combined Race and Ethnicity Reporting on Long-Term Earnings Statistics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32758, Jul.
• Francisca M. Antman & Brian Duncan & Michael F. Lovenheim, 2024, "The Long-Run Impacts of Banning Affirmative Action in US Higher Education," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32778, Aug.
• Mark Loewenstein & David Piccone & Anne Polivka, 2024, "Measuring Potential Effects of Introducing the 2024 Race and Ethnicity Standards into the Current Population Survey," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32812, Aug.
• Francisca M. Antman & Brian Duncan, 2024, "Ethnic Identity and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment: Evidence from Proposition 187," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32818, Aug.
• Taha Choukhmane & Jorge Colmenares & Cormac O'Dea & Jonathan L. Rothbaum & Lawrence D.W. Schmidt, 2024, "Who Benefits from Retirement Saving Incentives in the U.S.? Evidence on Gaps in Retirement Wealth Accumulation by Race and Parental Income," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32843, Aug.
• Lisa A. Gennetian & Christina M. Gibson-Davis & William Darity, 2024, "Black Reparations and Child Well-Being: A Framework and Policy Considerations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32931, Sep.
• Enrico Cantoni & Vincent Pons & Jérôme Schäfer, 2024, "Voting Rules, Turnout, and Economic Policies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32941, Sep.
• Amy O'Hara & Stephanie Straus & Ron Borzekowski & Paul Arnsberger & Barry Johnson, 2024, "A Secure Query System to Improve Access to Individual Income Tax Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32969, Sep.
• Alison W. Baulos & Jorge Luis García & James J. Heckman, 2024, "Perry Preschool at 50: What Lessons Should Be Drawn and Which Criticisms Ignored?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32972, Sep.
• Joe Long & Carlo Medici & Nancy Qian & Marco Tabellini, 2024, "The Impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act on the Economic Development of the Western U.S," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33019, Oct.
• Grant Miller & Jack Shane & C. Matthew Snipp, 2024, "The Impact of United States Assimilation and Allotment Policy on American Indian Mortality," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33057, Oct.
• Yi Chen & Adam Dearing & Michael Waldman, 2024, "Overcoming Discrimination: Harassment and Discrimination Dynamics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33065, Oct.
• Sabrina T. Howell & Dean Parker & Ting Xu, 2024, "Tyranny of the Personal Network: The Limits of Arm’s Length Fundraising in Venture Capital," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33080, Oct.
• Jane Arnold Lincove & Catherine Mata & Kalena Cortes, 2024, "The Effects of a Statewide Ban on School Suspensions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33086, Oct.
• John (Jianqiu) Bai & William R. Kerr & Chi Wan & Alptug Y. Yorulmaz, 2024, "Everyone Steps Back? The Widespread Retraction of Crowd-Funding Support for Minority Creators when Migration Fear is High," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33097, Nov.
• E. Jason Baron & Joseph J. Doyle Jr. & Natalia Emanuel & Peter Hull & Joseph P. Ryan, 2024, "Unwarranted Disparity in High-Stakes Decisions: Race Measurement and Policy Responses," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33104, Nov.
• Marlène Koffi & Roland Pongou & Leonard Wantchekon, 2024, "The Color of Ideas: Racial Dynamics and Citations in Economics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33150, Nov.
• E. Jason Baron & Joseph J. Doyle Jr. & Natalia Emanuel & Peter Hull, 2024, "Unwarranted Racial Disparity in U.S. Foster Care Placement," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33154, Nov.
• Liang Zhong & Angela Crema & M. Daniele Paserman, 2024, "Racial Screening on the Big Screen? Evidence from the Motion Picture Industry," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33186, Nov.
• Matt Marx & Qian Wang & Emmanuel Yimfor, 2024, "Minimum Viable Signal: Venture Funding, Social Movements, and Race," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33227, Dec.
• Victor M. Bennett & David T. Robinson, 2024, "Why Aren't There More Minority Entrepreneurs?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33229, Dec.
• Shashwat Alok & Pulak Ghosh & Nirupama Kulkarni & Manju Puri, 2024, "Breaking Barriers to Financial Access: Cross-Platform Digital Payments and Credit Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33259, Dec.
• Anomita Ghosh, 2024, "Intended and unintended effects of state tuition benefits to undocumented students: Institution level evidence," NCAER Working Papers, National Council of Applied Economic Research, number 153, Jan.
• Mukomel, V., 2024, "Labor migration in Russia: Adaptation to labor market transformations," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 63, issue 2, pages 233-240, DOI: 10.31737/22212264_2024_2_233-240.
• Oecd & Unu-Cpr, 2024, "The role of political will in enabling long-term development approaches to forced displacement," OECD Development Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 53, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/ddefe61e-en.