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Entrepreneurs In The Dark: The Impact Of Fragile And Hybrid Governance On Lebanese Entrepreneurship — A Case-Study Of The Electricity Sector

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  • NORA STEL

    (Maastricht School of Management and Centre for Conflict Studies, Utrecht University, The Netherlands;
    Endepolsdomein 150 – 6229 EP Maastricht – The Netherlands, The Netherlands)

Abstract

This article studies the relationship between governance and entrepreneurship, with a specific focus on Lebanon. In Lebanon, fragility and hybridity — manifested in violent conflict and sectarian oligopolies — undermine entrepreneurial activities, among others through its impact on electricity supply. It is found here that hybrid governance results in inflated electricity prices and reduced electricity reliability, undermining business competitiveness and limiting innovative entrepreneurship. The article's contributions lie in providing a deeper understanding of entrepreneurship in fragile states and showing not merely that, but precisely how, governance matters for developmental entrepreneurship.

Suggested Citation

  • Nora Stel, 2013. "Entrepreneurs In The Dark: The Impact Of Fragile And Hybrid Governance On Lebanese Entrepreneurship — A Case-Study Of The Electricity Sector," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(03), pages 1-17.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jdexxx:v:18:y:2013:i:03:n:s1084946713500179
    DOI: 10.1142/S1084946713500179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Acs, Zoltan J. & Szerb, László, 2009. "The Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEINDEX)," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 5(5), pages 341-435, August.
    2. Chiara Guglielmetti, 2010. "Measuring the Business Environment for Entrepreneurship in Fragile States," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-014, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Stel, Nora, 2012. "Entrepreneurship and innovation in a hybrid political order: The case of Lebanon," MERIT Working Papers 2012-078, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    4. Wim Naudé, 2007. "Peace, Prosperity, and Pro-Growth Entrepreneurship," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2007-02, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Kaufmann, Daniel & Kraay, Aart & Mastruzzi, Massimo, 2010. "The worldwide governance indicators : methodology and analytical issues," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5430, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Finn, Paul, 2021. "Organising for entrepreneurship: How individuals negotiate power relations to make themselves entrepreneurial," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    2. Abdul, Daud & Wenqi, Jiang & Sameeroddin, Mohd, 2023. "Prioritization of ecopreneurship barriers overcoming renewable energy technologies promotion: A comparative analysis of novel spherical fuzzy and Pythagorean fuzzy AHP approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PA).
    3. Gabriel, Cle-Anne, 2016. "What is challenging renewable energy entrepreneurs in developing countries?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 362-371.
    4. Stel, Nora & Naudé, Wim, 2013. "Public-Private Entanglement: Entrepreneurship in a Hybrid Political Order, the Case of Lebanon," IZA Discussion Papers 7795, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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