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Do Remittances Attract Foreign Direct Investment? An Empirical Investigation

Author

Listed:
  • Hem C. Basnet

    (Chadron State College, Chadron, NE 69337, USA)

  • Kamal P. Upadhyaya

    (Department of Economics, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT 06516, USA)

Abstract

Remittances are a major source of household income in many Asian, African, and Latin American countries. Households spend a significant portion of remittances on health and education. Given that human capital is one of the primary determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow, this study develops a model in which remittances are one of several determinants of the observed variation in FDI. The model is estimated using data from a group of 35 middle-income countries from Latin America, Asia–Pacific, and Africa. The estimated results ascribe no significance to remittances in explaining cross-country variation in FDI. However, geographically-disaggregated estimated results do establish a positive effect for African countries, no significant effect for Latin American countries, and a negative effect for the Asia–Pacific region.

Suggested Citation

  • Hem C. Basnet & Kamal P. Upadhyaya, 2014. "Do Remittances Attract Foreign Direct Investment? An Empirical Investigation," Global Economy Journal (GEJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:gejxxx:v:14:y:2014:i:01:n:gej-2013-0052
    DOI: 10.1515/GEJ-2013-0052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Borensztein, E. & De Gregorio, J. & Lee, J-W., 1998. "How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?1," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 115-135, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anca Mehedintu & Georgeta Soava & Mihaela Sterpu, 2019. "The Effect of Remittances on Poverty in the Emerging Countries of the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Coon Michael & Neumann Rebecca, 2017. "Follow the Money: Remittance Responses to FDI Inflows," Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Anindya Biswas & Biswajit Mandal & Nitesh Saha, 2014. "Foreign Capital Inflow and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Developing Economies: Theory and Empirical Evidence," Global Economy Journal (GEJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(03n04), pages 453-465, October.
    4. Cornelia Serena, PASCA, 2016. "Monetary Remittance - Romania Case Study," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 1(3), pages 50-59.
    5. Siti Mas’udah, 2020. "Remittances and Lifestyle Changes Among Indonesian Overseas Migrant Workers’ Families in Their Hometowns," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 649-665, June.
    6. Iordache Mihaela & Matei Mihaela & Țiţan Emilia, 2023. "Global Connections: Examining the Role of Remittances in Economic development," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 12(2), pages 53-71, December.
    7. Valentina VASILE & Daniel ŞTEFAN & Călin-Adrian COMES & Elena BUNDUCHI & Anamari-Beatrice ŞTEFAN, 2020. "FDI or Remittances for Sustainable External Financial Inflows. Theoretical Delimitations and Practical Evidence using Granger Causality," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 131-153, December.
    8. Kechagia, Polyxeni & Metaxas, Theodore, 2016. "FDI in Latin America: The case of Peru," MPRA Paper 72399, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Metaxas, Theodore & Kechagia, Polyxeni, 2015. "FDI in Peru and Uzbekistan: A comparative analysis in brief," MPRA Paper 63849, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Lim, Sokchea & Basnet, Hem C., 2017. "International Migration, Workers’ Remittances and Permanent Income Hypothesis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 438-450.

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