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The Poverty of Data in Africa: Why the Continent Needs More Bacon

Author

Listed:
  • Abel Kinyondo
  • Riccardo Pelizzo
  • Kristina Bekenova

Abstract

Even if data analysis in Africa has allegedly allowed analysts to expand the boundaries of inquiry, social science research in the continent has been hindered by several problems. Some of these problems could be viewed as subcategories of the idols that Francis Bacon had identified. We show in the present article that bad data lead to bad analyses, which in turn lead to misleading interpretations and misleading interpretations lead to a type of knowledge that is distinctively different from real and objective knowledge. We conclude by recommending that to avoid most, if not all, of the research problems in Africa, social science researchers should realize that social phenomena are embedded in an infinite web of relations from which only true meaning can emerge. It follows that, to gain a proper appreciation of such network of relations, social phenomena must be approached at various levels from different perspective. Aun si se concede que el análisis de datos en África ha permitido que los analistas extiendan las fronteras de la investigación, la investigación en ciencias sociales en el continente, ha sido obstruida por una variedad de problemas. Algunos de estos problema podrían ser vistos como subcategorías de los ídolos que Francisco Bacon identificó. Demostramos en el presente artículo que malos datos llevan a un mal análisis, lo que a su vez lleva a interpretaciones engañosas, mientras que tales interpretaciones llevan a un tipo de conocimiento que es distintivamente diferente del conocimiento objetivo y real. Concluimos recomendando que para evitar la mayoría, si no es que todos los problemas de África, los investigadores de ciencias sociales deben entender que los fenómenos sociales están anidados en una red infinita de relaciones de las cuáles solo puede surgir un significado verdadero. De lo anterior se sigue que para adquirir una apreciación apropiada de tal red de relaciones, los fenómenos sociales deben ser enfrentados en varios niveles y desde diferentes perspectivas. 即使非洲数据分析据称已允许数据分析师扩大研究范围, 非洲的社会科学研究, 更通常的来讲, 也已经被一些问题所阻碍。其中一些问题可被视为弗兰西斯·培根于19世纪识别的假象说的子类别。本文表明, 不良数据导致不良分析, 不良分析反过来导致误导性诠释, 而误导性诠释所得出的知识类型则有别于(人们)希望获取的真实、客观知识。本文结论建议, 为避免非洲的大多数研究问题, 如果不是全部问题的话, 那么社会科学研究者应意识到, 社会现象根植于一种无穷的关系网, 这暗示社会现象的意义只可能从研究这种关系中获取。结论还认为, 为正确理解这种关系网, 社会现象必须从不同视角出发, 以不同层面进行剖析。

Suggested Citation

  • Abel Kinyondo & Riccardo Pelizzo & Kristina Bekenova, 2019. "The Poverty of Data in Africa: Why the Continent Needs More Bacon," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 182(4), pages 302-323, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:182:y:2019:i:4:p:302-323
    DOI: 10.1177/0043820019883614
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