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Sexually Transmitted Infections With Semi‐Anonymous Matching

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  • Bryan Engelhardt
  • Mark R. Kurt
  • Philip M. Polgreen

Abstract

We analyze the spread of sexually transmitted infections in an environment where individuals search for a sexual partner and, when found, cannot verify whether his partner is infected. Decisions are based on a variety of factors including the proportion infected, the likelihood of safe sex, the rate of detection and treatment, the cost of infection, and the length of search. The model demonstrates how directed search induces a separating equilibrium and, as a result, supports empirical evidence demonstrating the importance of sero‐sorting. Furthermore, the model reinforces arguments that decreasing the costs of infection increases the infection rate. The model is calibrated, and the policy implications are analyzed within the context of men who have sex with men. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Bryan Engelhardt & Mark R. Kurt & Philip M. Polgreen, 2013. "Sexually Transmitted Infections With Semi‐Anonymous Matching," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(11), pages 1295-1317, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:22:y:2013:i:11:p:1295-1317
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.2882
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christopher A. Pissarides & Barbara Petrongolo, 2001. "Looking into the Black Box: A Survey of the Matching Function," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 39(2), pages 390-431, June.
    2. Burdett, Kenneth & Mortensen, Dale T, 1980. "Search, Layoffs, and Labor Market Equilibrium," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 88(4), pages 652-672, August.
    3. Darius Lakdawalla & Neeraj Sood & Dana Goldman, 2006. "HIV Breakthroughs and Risky Sexual Behavior," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 121(3), pages 1063-1102.
    4. Dow, William H. & Philipson, Tomas, 1996. "An empirical examination of the implications of assortative matching on the incidence of HIV," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 735-749, December.
    5. R. Pacula & N. Persico & M. Galenianos, 2007. "A Search-Theoretic Model of the Retail Market for Illegal Drugs," 2007 Meeting Papers 197, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    6. Michael Spence, 1973. "Job Market Signaling," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 87(3), pages 355-374.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simeon Schudy & Verena Utikal, 2018. "Does Imperfect Data Privacy Stop People from Collecting Personal Data?," Games, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, March.

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