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Quid pro quo harassment, contracts and liability

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  • Mehmet Baç

Abstract

This paper identifies two channels through which contracts induce performance and contain quid pro quo harassment: a disincentive effect raises the cost for harassers and a selection effect that attracts whistleblower types raises potential victims' resistance. An effective employer liability generates a negative relationship between wages and harassment risk. If liability is ineffective, however, employers can opt for low‐wage contracts that induce high harassment and minimum internal complaints. In such environments, wages compensate exogenous harassment risks. Thus the wage‐harassment risk equation can signal effectiveness of employer liability. Harcèlement quid pro quo, contrats et responsabilité. Cet article détermine deux canaux par lesquels les contrats suscitent le rendement et contiennent un harcèlement quid pro quo : un effet dissuasif qui augmente le coût pour les harceleurs et un effet de sélection qui attire les types de dénonciateurs de préjudice élevé et augmente la résistance potentielle des victimes. Une telle responsabilité efficace de l'employeur fait place á une relation négative entre les salaires et le risque de harcèlement. Toutefois, si la responsabilité est inefficace, les employeurs peuvent choisir des contrats á faible salaire qui induisent un harcèlement élevé et des plaintes internes minimales. Dans de tels milieux, de plus hauts salaires viennent compenser les risques de harcèlement exogènes. Par conséquent, l'équation entre le salaire et le risque de harcèlement peut signaler l'efficacité de la responsabilité du fait d'autrui.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehmet Baç, 2023. "Quid pro quo harassment, contracts and liability," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(1), pages 24-45, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:56:y:2023:i:1:p:24-45
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12642
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    References listed on IDEAS

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