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Strategic profit‐sharing in a unionized differentiated goods oligopoly

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  • Emmanuel Petrakis
  • Panagiotis Skartados

Abstract

We study the incentives of firms and unions to bargain over a profit‐sharing scheme in a unionized differentiated goods Cournot oligopoly. Under both firm‐specific unions and a sector‐wide union, universal profit‐sharing arises in equilibrium as long as the bargaining power of the union(s) is not too high. Universal profit‐sharing is more prevalent under coordinated than under decentralized bargaining. Under decentralized bargaining, a hybrid regime may arise in equilibrium in which ex ante symmetric firms use different remuneration schemes and become ex post asymmetric in the market. Our welfare analysis suggests that policy‐makers should institutionalize decentralized bargaining and encourage profit‐sharing schemes. Participation stratégique aux bénéfices dans un oligopole syndicalisé avec biens différenciés. Dans un oligopole de Cournot avec biens différenciés, nous évaluons l'intérêt que peuvent avoir les entreprises et les syndicats à négocier un régime de participation aux bénéfices. Que l'on soit en présence de plusieurs syndicats spécifiques aux entreprises ou d'un seul syndicat spécifique à tout un secteur, le partage universel des bénéfices représente un équilibre tant que le pouvoir du ou des syndicats n'est pas trop important. Lorsque les négociations sont coordonnées, le partage universel des bénéfices est plus fréquent que lorsque les négociations sont décentralisées. Dans le cadre de négociations décentralisées, un régime hybride peut émerger et offrir un équilibre au sein duquel les entreprises symétriques ex‐ante peuvent utiliser différents systèmes de rémunération et ainsi devenir asymétriques ex‐post sur le marché. En matière de bien‐être, notre analyse suggère que les décideurs politiques devraient institutionnaliser les négociations décentralisées et encourager les régimes de participation aux bénéfices.

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  • Emmanuel Petrakis & Panagiotis Skartados, 2021. "Strategic profit‐sharing in a unionized differentiated goods oligopoly," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(2), pages 582-622, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:54:y:2021:i:2:p:582-622
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12509
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