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What drags and drives mobility? Explaining Canada's aggregate migration patterns

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  • David Amirault
  • Daniel de Munnik
  • Sarah Miller

Abstract

Understanding the factors that determine the migration of labour between regions is crucial for assessing the response of the economy to macroeconomic shocks and identifying policies that will encourage an efficient reallocation of labour. Using a gravity model, Poisson pseudo‐maximum likelihood specifications and Census data for 69 economic regions, this article examines the determinants of aggregate migration within Canada from 1991 to 2006. Our results suggest that migration tends to increase with differences in labour market performance. We also find that provincial borders have the strongest impact on migration involving low‐populated regions and that distance is most important across provincial borders. Qu’est‐ce qui freine et accélère la mobilité : une explication des patterns agrégés de migration au Canada. Comprendre les facteurs qui déterminent la migration du travail entre régions est crucial pour jauger la réponse de l’économie aux chocs macro‐économiques, et pour identifier les politiques qui encourageraient une réallocation efficace du travail. À l’aide d’un modèle de gravité, de spécifications du type pseudo‐maximum de vraisemblance à la Poisson, et des résultats du recensement de 69 régions économiques, ce texte examine les déterminants des flux de migration à l’intérieur du Canada entre 1991 et 2006. Les résultats suggèrent que les migrations tendent à croître avec les différences dans la performance du marché du travail. On découvre que les barrières provinciales ont l’effet le plus important sur la migration impliquant les régions sous‐peuplées, et que la distance est plus importante quand il s’agit de flux migratoires qui débordent les frontières.

Suggested Citation

  • David Amirault & Daniel de Munnik & Sarah Miller, 2016. "What drags and drives mobility? Explaining Canada's aggregate migration patterns," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(3), pages 1035-1056, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:49:y:2016:i:3:p:1035-1056
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12224
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    Cited by:

    1. Derek Messacar, 2022. "Community attachment, job loss and regional labour mobility in Canada: Evidence from the Great Recession," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(3), pages 1404-1430, August.
    2. Jonathan Lachaine, 2018. "Applying the Wage-Common to Canadian Provinces," Staff Analytical Notes 2018-16, Bank of Canada.
    3. Taylor Webley, 2018. "Fundamental Drivers of Existing Home Sales in Canada," Discussion Papers 18-16, Bank of Canada.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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