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Household Income as a Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil: Evidence from a Social Security Reform

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  • Irineu Evangelista de Carvalho Filho

Abstract

This article studies the effects of household income on labor participation and school enrollment of children aged 10-14 in Brazil using a social security reform as a source of exogenous variation in household income. I find that increased benefits are associated with increases in school enrollment for girls, as well as a smaller reduction in their labor participation, but I find no effects for boys. I also uncover evidence that the gender of the benefit receiver matters for girls' labor variables: only benefits received by females reduce girls' work.

Suggested Citation

  • Irineu Evangelista de Carvalho Filho, 2012. "Household Income as a Determinant of Child Labor and School Enrollment in Brazil: Evidence from a Social Security Reform," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 60(2), pages 399-435.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:ecdecc:doi:10.1086/662576
    DOI: 10.1086/662576
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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