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The dynamic interrelation between external finance and bank credit

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  • Fabrizio Casalin
  • Enzo Dia

Abstract

This article studies the interrelation among the volumes of bonds and stocks issued by non-financial firms, and levels of industrial loans outstanding in the United States. These aggregates are co-integrated and characterized by asymmetric volatility. Their co-movements are driven by financial indicators such as the yield spread, size of loan market and market volatility. Bond and stock issuance are positively correlated, and even more so during the expansionary phase of the cycle. Loans outstanding and bond issuance are negatively correlated, and their substitutability increases in periods of economic downturn, highlighting the importance of bond markets to mitigate credit crunches.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Casalin & Enzo Dia, 2016. "The dynamic interrelation between external finance and bank credit," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(3), pages 243-259, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:48:y:2016:i:3:p:243-259
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1078442
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    Cited by:

    1. Aladesanmi, Olalekan & Casalin, Fabrizio & Metcalf, Hugh, 2019. "Stock market integration between the UK and the US: Evidence over eight decades," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 32-43.
    2. Astrid Ayala & Szabolcs Blazsek, 2018. "Equity market neutral hedge funds and the stock market: an application of score-driven copula models," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(37), pages 4005-4023, August.

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