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Financial liberalization, financial regulation and bank efficiency: a multi-country analysis

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  • Niels Hermes
  • Aljar Meesters

Abstract

This article investigates the impact of financial reforms on bank efficiency. More specifically, we distinguish between two different types of financial reforms, i.e. financial liberalization measures and measures of the quality of bank regulation and supervision (i.e. financial regulation), and study their relationship to bank efficiency separately. Moreover, we analyse whether the impact of financial liberalization on bank efficiency is conditional on the quality of regulation and supervision of the banking system. We apply stochastic frontier analysis to calculate bank efficiency at the individual bank level and use a new and detailed database that measures different aspects of financial reforms. The data-set consists of 87 312 bank-year observations covering 61 countries for the period 1996-2005. Overall, we show that the impact of financial liberalization policies on bank efficiency is conditional on the extent to which bank regulation and supervision has been adopted and developed.

Suggested Citation

  • Niels Hermes & Aljar Meesters, 2015. "Financial liberalization, financial regulation and bank efficiency: a multi-country analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(21), pages 2154-2172, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:47:y:2015:i:21:p:2154-2172
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1005815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226184890 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. R McKinnon, 1991. "Financial Control in the Transition to a Market Economy," CEP Discussion Papers dp0040, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maya El Hourani, 2022. "La capitalisation bancaire et la qualité institutionnelle détermine-t-elle l’efficience coût des banques de la région MENA ?," GREDEG Working Papers 2022-41, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    2. Glauco Vita & Sailesh Tanna & Yun Luo, 2024. "How consistent are measures of financial liberalization in assessing its impact on bank cost efficiency? A cross–country empirical analysis," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 94(9), pages 1169-1199, November.
    3. Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Galariotis, Emilios & Pasiouras, Fotios & Staikouras, Christos, 2020. "Bank profit efficiency and financial consumer protection policies," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 98-116.
    4. Yuan, Xiaohui, 2024. "Disentangling the impact of foreign bank presence on domestic banks performance: Does the degree of foreign ownership in domestic banks matter?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PB).
    5. Phan, Hien Thu & Anwar, Sajid & Alexander, W. Robert J. & Phan, Hanh Thi My, 2019. "Competition, efficiency and stability: An empirical study of East Asian commercial banks," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    6. Doumpos, Michalis & Zopounidis, Constantin & Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Platanakis, Emmanouil & Zhang, Wenke, 2023. "Operational research and artificial intelligence methods in banking," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(1), pages 1-16.
    7. Partovi, Elmira & Matousek, Roman, 2019. "Bank efficiency and non-performing loans: Evidence from Turkey," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 287-309.
    8. Carmen M. Reinhart & Franziska L. Ohnsorge & Kenneth S. Rogoff & M. Ayhan Kose, 2022. "The Aftermath of Debt Surges," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 637-663, August.
    9. Shumaila Zeb & Abdul Sattar, 2017. "Financial Regulations, Profit Efficiency, and Financial Soundness: Empirical Evidence from Commercial Banks of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 56(2), pages 85-103.
    10. Huaqing Wu & Jingyu Yang & Wensheng Wu & Ya Chen, 2023. "Interest rate liberalization and bank efficiency: A DEA analysis of Chinese commercial banks," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 31(2), pages 467-498, June.
    11. Luo, Yun & Tanna, Sailesh & De Vita, Glauco, 2016. "Financial openness, risk and bank efficiency: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 132-148.
    12. Boris Cournède & Oliver Denk & Peter Hoeller, 2015. "Finance and Inclusive Growth," OECD Economic Policy Papers 14, OECD Publishing.
    13. Biruk Birhanu Ashenafi & Yan Dong, 2024. "Decomposing the impact of financial openness on finance and income inequality: principle vs. outcome-based approaches from Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-32, April.
    14. Mr. Etibar Jafarov & Mr. Rodolfo Maino & Mr. Marco Pani, 2019. "Financial Repression is Knocking at the Door, Again," IMF Working Papers 2019/211, International Monetary Fund.
    15. Shabbir Ahmad & Abid A. Burki, 2016. "Banking deregulation and allocative efficiency in Pakistan," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(13), pages 1182-1196, March.
    16. Tongurai, Jittima & Vithessonthi, Chaiporn, 2023. "Financial openness and financial market development," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    17. Amina Zgarni & Hassouna Fedhila, 2018. "Regulation and Banking Performance in Liberalization Context," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 137-147.

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