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Partnership approach to disaster management in Bangladesh: a critical policy assessment

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  • Mizan Khan
  • M. Rahman

Abstract

The geographic location of Bangladesh at the confluence of the three mighty river systems of the world renders her one of the most vulnerable places to natural disasters. Human-induced climate change exacerbates the problem. This study shows that the Government of Bangladesh has already established a multi-layered institutional mechanism for disaster management, with formal recognition of the role of various stakeholders. Historically, NGOs and other informal support mechanisms in the country also have made significant contributions during and after disaster recovery. Despite the presence of some strengths, such as long experience in disaster response and recovery, the people’s resilience, and donor support, the current management strategies suffer from a host of policy and institutional weaknesses. Most prominent is the absence of a functioning partnership among the stakeholders within these formal set-ups. What is lacking is the development and embodiment of a culture of collective decision-making in planning, in resource sharing, and in implementing disaster management policies and programs in an integrated and transparent way. The paper suggests a partnership framework to implement prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery phases of disaster management. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • Mizan Khan & M. Rahman, 2007. "Partnership approach to disaster management in Bangladesh: a critical policy assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 41(2), pages 359-378, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:41:y:2007:i:2:p:359-378
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-006-9040-y
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    1. Mohammad Saiful Islam & Abu Hayat Md. Saiful Islam & Masayuki Sato, 2023. "Nexus between climatic extremes and household expenditures in rural Bangladesh: a nationally representative panel data analysis," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 355-379, June.
    2. M. Islam & Mehedi Hasan, 2016. "Climate-induced human displacement: a case study of Cyclone Aila in the south-west coastal region of Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(2), pages 1051-1071, March.
    3. S. Niggol Seo, 2017. "Measuring Policy Benefits Of The Cyclone Shelter Program In The North Indian Ocean: Protection From Intense Winds Or High Storm Surges?," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 8(04), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Bimal Paul, 2009. "Why relatively fewer people died? The case of Bangladesh’s Cyclone Sidr," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 50(2), pages 289-304, August.
    5. Sananda Kundu & S. Aggarwal & Nanette Kingma & Arun Mondal & Deepak Khare, 2015. "Flood monitoring using microwave remote sensing in a part of Nuna river basin, Odisha, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(1), pages 123-138, March.
    6. Hallegatte, Stephane, 2012. "A cost effective solution to reduce disaster losses in developing countries : hydro-meteorological services, early warning, and evacuation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6058, The World Bank.
    7. Monalisa Chatterjee, 2010. "Slum dwellers response to flooding events in the megacities of India," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 337-353, April.
    8. Ryan Stock & Sumit Vij & Asif Ishtiaque, 2021. "Powering and puzzling: climate change adaptation policies in Bangladesh and India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 2314-2336, February.
    9. Rabiul Islam & Greg Walkerden, 2015. "How do links between households and NGOs promote disaster resilience and recovery?: A case study of linking social networks on the Bangladeshi coast," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(3), pages 1707-1727, September.
    10. Mahed Choudhury & Haorui Wu & A. K. M. Shahidullah, 2024. "Improving the feedback loop between community‐ and policy‐level learning: Building resilience of coastal communities in Bangladesh," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(2), pages 1508-1524, April.
    11. S. Prabhakar & Ancha Srinivasan & Rajib Shaw, 2009. "Climate change and local level disaster risk reduction planning: need, opportunities and challenges," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 7-33, January.
    12. Ferdous Osman & Asif Shahan & Ferdous Jahan, 2015. "Managing Natural Disasters in Bangladesh: Activating the Network Approach," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 99-116, March.
    13. Tauhid Hossain Khan & Ellen MacEachen, 2024. "The role of informal support systems during illness: A qualitative study of solo self-employed workers in Ontario, Canada," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, March.
    14. C. Emdad Haque & Mahed-Ul-Islam Choudhury & Md. Sowayib Sikder, 2019. "“Events and failures are our only means for making policy changes”: learning in disaster and emergency management policies in Manitoba, Canada," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 98(1), pages 137-162, August.
    15. Shitangsu Paul & Jayant Routray, 2011. "Household response to cyclone and induced surge in coastal Bangladesh: coping strategies and explanatory variables," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 57(2), pages 477-499, May.
    16. Islam, M.R. & Baby, M.A.H. & Uddin, M.J. & Khatun, M.L. & Islam, M.S., 2020. "Investigating the risk and resilience of flash flood in Sunamgonj haor region of Bangladesh," International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology (IJARIT), IJARIT Research Foundation, vol. 10(2), December.
    17. Imrab Shaheen & Iftikhar Hussain & Ghulam Mujtaba, 2018. "Role of Microfinance in Economic Empowerment of Women in Lahore, Pakistan: A Study of Akhuwat Supported Women Clients," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 337-343.
    18. M. Rezaul Islam & Mehedi Hasan, 2016. "Climate-induced human displacement: a case study of Cyclone Aila in the south-west coastal region of Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(2), pages 1051-1071, March.
    19. Khandakar Farid Uddin, 2021. "COVID-19 Pandemic Is About More than Health: A State of Governance Challenges in Bangladesh," South Asian Survey, , vol. 28(1), pages 72-91, March.

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