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Applicability of Extra-Local Methods for Assessing Community Resilience to Disasters : A Case of Sri Lanka

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  • Chethika Abenayake

    (Information Science and Control Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan)

  • Mikami Yoshiki

    (Department of Management and Information Systems Science, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan)

  • Ashu Marasinghe

    (Department of Management and Information Systems Science, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan)

  • Yukawa Takashi

    (Department of Management and Information Systems Science, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan)

  • Iwahashi Masahiro

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1, Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata, 940-2188, Japan)

Abstract

This paper is focused on a practice that has been widely noted in South Asia, i.e. employing extra-local methods to assess community resilience with no or minimal attempts on localising. The objective of this paper is to assess the consistency/inconsistency and concordance/discordance of resilience levels computed by different extra-local assessment methods with reference to a Sri Lankan case. Community resilience levels were computed for 40 localities with three methods utilising secondary data. Statistical analysis revealed neither strong correlation (r≥0.574), (p<0.01) or strong reliability (ICC =0.481) among the computed resilience levels, indicating inconsistency and discordance. The findings explained how the randomly selected extra-local assessment methods could produce different values. Hence, can the resilience building decisions based on such assessment methods also be inconsistent? This study suggests decision makers should revisit the practice of employing non-localised extra-local assessment methods without addressing the context-specific resilience building needs profoundly.

Suggested Citation

  • Chethika Abenayake & Mikami Yoshiki & Ashu Marasinghe & Yukawa Takashi & Iwahashi Masahiro, 2016. "Applicability of Extra-Local Methods for Assessing Community Resilience to Disasters : A Case of Sri Lanka," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(02), pages 1-28, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:18:y:2016:i:02:n:s1464333216500101
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333216500101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ryo Tajima & Tom Gore & Thomas B. Fischer, 2014. "Policy Integration Of Environmental Assessment And Disaster Management," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(03), pages 1-28.
    2. Thomas Tanner & David Lewis & David Wrathall & Robin Bronen & Nick Cradock-Henry & Saleemul Huq & Chris Lawless & Raphael Nawrotzki & Vivek Prasad & Md. Ashiqur Rahman & Ryan Alaniz & Katherine King &, 2015. "Livelihood resilience in the face of climate change," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 23-26, January.
    3. C. Haque, 2003. "Perspectives of Natural Disasters in East and South Asia, and the Pacific Island States: Socio-economic Correlates and Needs Assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 29(3), pages 465-483, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Urmila Jha-Thakur, 2016. "Editorial — Environmental Assessment in South Asia: Underrepresented in the International Academic Literature?," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(02), pages 1-10, June.

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