IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/joamsc/v47y2019i6d10.1007_s11747-019-00687-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

In pursuit of an effective B2B digital marketing strategy in an emerging market

Author

Listed:
  • Valter Afonso Vieira

    (Maringá State University (PPA/UEM))

  • Marcos Inácio Severo Almeida

    (Federal University of Goiás, Brazil (UFG))

  • Raj Agnihotri

    (Iowa State University)

  • Nôga Simões De Arruda Corrêa Silva

    (Maringá State University (PPA/UEM))

  • S. Arunachalam

    (Indian School of Business)

Abstract

In business markets, firms operating in developing economies deal with burgeoning use of the internet, new electronic purchase methods, and a wide range of social media and online sales platforms. However, marketers are unclear about the pattern of influence of firm-initiated (i.e., paid media, owned media, and digital inbound marketing) and market-initiated (i.e., earned social media and organic search) digital communications on B2B sales and customer acquisition. We develop and test a model of digital echoverse in an emerging market B2B context, using vector autoregressive modeling to analyze a unique 132-week dataset from a Brazilian hub firm operating in the marketplace. We find empirical evidence supporting our conceptual framework in emerging markets. Underscoring the importance of a market development approach for emerging markets, the findings show that owned media and digital inbound marketing play a bigger role in influencing customer acquisition. Impressions generated through earned social media complement owned media, but not paid media. These insights highlight the notion that while sources of digital echoverse may remain the same across countries, its components exert a particular pattern of influence in an emerging market context. This is expected to encourage managers to rethink their digital strategies for B2B customer acquisition and sales enhancement while operating in emerging markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Valter Afonso Vieira & Marcos Inácio Severo Almeida & Raj Agnihotri & Nôga Simões De Arruda Corrêa Silva & S. Arunachalam, 2019. "In pursuit of an effective B2B digital marketing strategy in an emerging market," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(6), pages 1085-1108, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joamsc:v:47:y:2019:i:6:d:10.1007_s11747-019-00687-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11747-019-00687-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11747-019-00687-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11747-019-00687-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Berthon, Pierre R. & Pitt, Leyland F. & Plangger, Kirk & Shapiro, Daniel, 2012. "Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 261-271.
    2. Shuba Srinivasan & Oliver J. Rutz & Koen Pauwels, 2016. "Paths to and off purchase: quantifying the impact of traditional marketing and online consumer activity," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 440-453, July.
    3. Agnihotri, Raj & Trainor, Kevin J. & Itani, Omar S. & Rodriguez, Michael, 2017. "Examining the role of sales-based CRM technology and social media use on post-sale service behaviors in India," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 144-154.
    4. Zivot, Eric & Andrews, Donald W K, 2002. "Further Evidence on the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root Hypothesis," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 20(1), pages 25-44, January.
    5. Kannan, P.K. & Li, Hongshuang “Alice”, 2017. "Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 22-45.
    6. Pauwels, Koen H., 2018. "Modeling Dynamic Relations Among Marketing and Performance Metrics," Foundations and Trends(R) in Marketing, now publishers, vol. 11(4), pages 215-301, November.
    7. de Haan, Evert & Wiesel, Thorsten & Pauwels, Koen, 2016. "The effectiveness of different forms of online advertising for purchase conversion in a multiple-channel attribution framework," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 491-507.
    8. Robin L. Lumsdaine & David H. Papell, 1997. "Multiple Trend Breaks And The Unit-Root Hypothesis," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 79(2), pages 212-218, May.
    9. Alin OPREANA & Simona VINEREAN, 2015. "A New Development in Online Marketing: Introducing Digital Inbound Marketing," Expert Journal of Marketing, Sprint Investify, vol. 3(1), pages 29-34.
    10. Ron Berman & Zsolt Katona, 2013. "The Role of Search Engine Optimization in Search Marketing," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 32(4), pages 644-651, July.
    11. Hanna, Richard & Rohm, Andrew & Crittenden, Victoria L., 2011. "We're all connected: The power of the social media ecosystem," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 265-273, May.
    12. Marnik G. Dekimpe & Dominique M. Hanssens, 1995. "The Persistence of Marketing Effects on Sales," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21.
    13. Seshadri Tirunillai & Gerard J. Tellis, 2012. "Does Chatter Really Matter? Dynamics of User-Generated Content and Stock Performance," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(2), pages 198-215, March.
    14. Baum, Christopher F. & Barkoulas, John T. & Caglayan, Mustafa, 1999. "Long memory or structural breaks: can either explain nonstationary real exchange rates under the current float?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 359-376, November.
    15. V. Kumar & JeeWon Brianna Choi & Mallik Greene, 2017. "Synergistic effects of social media and traditional marketing on brand sales: capturing the time-varying effects," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 268-288, March.
    16. Dotson, Jeffrey P. & Fan, Ruixue Rachel & Feit, Elea McDonnell & Oldham, Jeffrey D. & Yeh, Yi-Hsin, 2017. "Brand Attitudes and Search Engine Queries," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 105-116.
    17. Kim, Ho & Hanssens, Dominique M., 2017. "Advertising and Word-of-Mouth Effects on Pre-launch Consumer Interest and Initial Sales of Experience Products," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 57-74.
    18. Clemente, Jesus & Montanes, Antonio & Reyes, Marcelo, 1998. "Testing for a unit root in variables with a double change in the mean," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 175-182, May.
    19. Evans, Lewis & Wells, Graeme, 1983. "An alternative approach to simulating var models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 23-29.
    20. Edward F. McQuarrie & Jessica Miller & Barbara J. Phillips, 2013. "The Megaphone Effect: Taste and Audience in Fashion Blogging," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 40(1), pages 136-158.
    21. Lilien, Gary L., 2016. "The B2B Knowledge Gap," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 543-556.
    22. Sungho Park & Sachin Gupta, 2012. "Handling Endogenous Regressors by Joint Estimation Using Copulas," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(4), pages 567-586, July.
    23. Ralf Becker & Walter Enders & Junsoo Lee, 2006. "A Stationarity Test in the Presence of an Unknown Number of Smooth Breaks," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 381-409, May.
    24. Onishi, Hiroshi & Manchanda, Puneet, 2012. "Marketing activity, blogging and sales," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 221-234.
    25. Shirin Alavi, 2016. "New paradigm of digital marketing in emerging markets: from social media to social customer relationship management," International Journal of Management Practice, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(1), pages 56-73.
    26. Song Yao & Carl F. Mela, 2011. "A Dynamic Model of Sponsored Search Advertising," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(3), pages 447-468, 05-06.
    27. Peter J. Danaher & Michael S. Smith, 2011. "Modeling Multivariate Distributions Using Copulas: Applications in Marketing," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(1), pages 4-21, 01-02.
    28. Oliver J. Rutz & Michael Trusov, 2011. "Zooming In on Paid Search Ads--A Consumer-Level Model Calibrated on Aggregated Data," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(5), pages 789-800, September.
    29. Marc Vanhuele & Shuba Srinivasan & Koen Pauwels, 2010. "Mindset Metrics in Market Response Models: An Integrative Approach," Post-Print hal-00528411, HAL.
    30. Anindya Ghose & Sha Yang, 2009. "An Empirical Analysis of Search Engine Advertising: Sponsored Search in Electronic Markets," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(10), pages 1605-1622, October.
    31. Rajdeep Grewal & Gary Lilien & Sundar Bharadwaj & Pranav Jindal & Ujwal Kayande & Robert Lusch & Murali Mantrala & Robert Palmatier & Aric Rindfleisch & Lisa Scheer & Robert Spekman & Shrihari Sridhar, 2015. "Business-to-Business Buying: Challenges and Opportunities," Customer Needs and Solutions, Springer;Institute for Sustainable Innovation and Growth (iSIG), vol. 2(3), pages 193-208, September.
    32. Randall A. Lewis & Justin M. Rao, 2015. "The Unfavorable Economics of Measuring the Returns to Advertising," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 130(4), pages 1941-1973.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Erdmann, Anett & Ponzoa, José M., 2021. "Digital inbound marketing: Measuring the economic performance of grocery e-commerce in Europe and the USA," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    2. Yuan, Denghua & Lin, Zhibin & Filieri, Raffaele & Liu, Ran & Zheng, Mengqin, 2020. "Managing the product-harm crisis in the digital era: The role of consumer online brand community engagement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 38-47.
    3. Shrihari Sridhar & Eric Fang, 2019. "New vistas for marketing strategy: digital, data-rich, and developing market (D3) environments," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(6), pages 977-985, November.
    4. Christian Koch & Michael Hartmann, 2023. "Importance of the perceived quality of touchpoints for customer journey analysis – evidence from the B2B sector," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1515-1538, September.
    5. Ryan Mullins & Raj Agnihotri, 2022. "Digital selling: organizational and managerial influences for frontline readiness and effectiveness," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 800-821, July.
    6. Dominik M. Wielgos & Christian Homburg & Christina Kuehnl, 2021. "Digital business capability: its impact on firm and customer performance," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 762-789, July.
    7. Tiwary, Nishant Kumar & Kumar, Rishi Kant & Sarraf, Shagun & Kumar, Prashant & Rana, Nripendra P., 2021. "Impact assessment of social media usage in B2B marketing: A review of the literature and a way forward," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 121-139.
    8. Di Wu & Zhenning Xu & Seung Bach, 2023. "Using Google Trends to predict and forecast avocado sales," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(4), pages 629-641, December.
    9. Isaac Owusu Asante & Yushi Jiang & Xiao Luo & Martinson Ankrah Twumasi, 2022. "The Organic Marketing Nexus: The Effect of Unpaid Marketing Practices on Consumer Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, December.
    10. Zhang, Yin & Lu, Baozhou & Zheng, Haidong, 2020. "Can buzzing bring business? Social interactions, network centrality and sales performance: An empirical study on business-to-business communities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 170-189.
    11. Agnesia Indah Sukma & Yasaldo Gigih Nugroho & Jerry S. Justianto, 2023. "Social Themed Post LinkedIn Can Affect Engagement Rate as Social Media Professional Platform For Business to Business (B2B)," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 12, November.
    12. Maier, Erik & Wieringa, Jaap, 2021. "Acquiring customers through online marketplaces? The effect of marketplace sales on sales in a retailer's own channels," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 311-328.
    13. Renata Klafke & Claudia T. Picinin & Diego G. Chevarria, 2021. "Considerations Regarding Donation and Value Co-Creation in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 22(4), pages 357-376, December.
    14. Dicky Jhon Anderson Butarbutar & Annisa Lisdayanti, 2020. "The impact of internal business environment on marketing strategies effecting marketing performance: Case of retail industry Bandung city, Indonesia," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 9(4), pages 385-391, July.
    15. Mora Cortez, Roberto & Johnston, Wesley J. & Ghosh Dastidar, Ayan, 2023. "Managing the content of LinkedIn posts: Influence on B2B customer engagement and sales?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PA).
    16. Caitlin de la Roche & Tiago de Barros & Tinashe Chuchu & Brighton Nyagadza & Marike Venter de Villiers, 2022. "An Investigation on Consumer Perceptions of Email and Social Media Marketing: An Advertising Case in South Africa," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 12(4), pages 29-37, July.
    17. Pyper, Keith & Marie Doherty, Anne & Gounaris, Spiros & Wilson, Alan, 2022. "A contingency-based approach to the nexus between international strategic brand management and export performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 472-488.
    18. Mora Cortez, Roberto & Ghosh Dastidar, Ayan, 2022. "A longitudinal study of B2B customer engagement in LinkedIn: The role of brand personality," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 92-105.
    19. Marlini Moodley & Dipolelo Fungile & Farai Nyika & Winiswa Mavutha, 2023. "Understanding Marketing Communications Strategies During and Post Covid 19: A South African Perspective," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 13(2), pages 36-46, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bayer, Emanuel & Srinivasan, Shuba & Riedl, Edward J. & Skiera, Bernd, 2020. "The impact of online display advertising and paid search advertising relative to offline advertising on firm performance and firm value," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 789-804.
    2. Joaquin Sanchez & Carmen Abril & Michael Haenlein, 2020. "Competitive spillover elasticities of electronic word of mouth: an application to the soft drink industry," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 270-287, March.
    3. Pauwels, Koen & van Ewijk, Bernadette, 2020. "Enduring Attitudes and Contextual Interest: When and Why Attitude Surveys Still Matter in the Online Consumer Decision Journey," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 20-34.
    4. Pauwels, Koen & Aksehirli, Zeynep & Lackman, Andrew, 2016. "Like the ad or the brand? Marketing stimulates different electronic word-of-mouth content to drive online and offline performance," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 639-655.
    5. Oliver J. Rutz & George F. Watson, 2019. "Endogeneity and marketing strategy research: an overview," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 479-498, May.
    6. Lyócsa, Štefan & Výrost, Tomáš & Baumöhl, Eduard, 2011. "Unit-root and stationarity testing with empirical application on industrial production of CEE-4 countries," MPRA Paper 29648, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Thomas Niemand & Sascha Kraus & Sophia Mather & Antonio C. Cuenca-Ballester, 2020. "Multilevel marketing: optimizing marketing effectiveness for high-involvement goods in the automotive industry," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 1367-1392, December.
    8. Thomas Niemand & Sascha Kraus & Sophia Mather & Antonio C. Cuenca-Ballester, 0. "Multilevel marketing: optimizing marketing effectiveness for high-involvement goods in the automotive industry," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-26.
    9. Jonathan Z. Zhang & Chun-Wei Chang, 2021. "Consumer dynamics: theories, methods, and emerging directions," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 166-196, January.
    10. Imran Bashir Dar & Muhammad Bashir Khan & Abdul Zahid Khan & Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, 2021. "A qualitative analysis of the marketing analytics literature: where would ethical issues and legality rank?," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(3), pages 242-261, September.
    11. Kannan, P.K. & Li, Hongshuang “Alice”, 2017. "Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 22-45.
    12. Yilanci, Veli & Aydin, Mücahit & Aydin, Mehmet, 2019. "Residual Augmented Fourier ADF Unit Root Test," MPRA Paper 96797, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Leeflang, Peter S.H. & Verhoef, Peter C. & Dahlström, Peter & Freundt, Tjark, 2014. "Challenges and solutions for marketing in a digital era," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 1-12.
    14. Navdeep Sahni, 2015. "Effect of temporal spacing between advertising exposures: Evidence from online field experiments," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 203-247, September.
    15. Brittle, Shane, 2009. "Ricardian Equivalence and the Efficacy of Fiscal Policy in Australia," Economics Working Papers wp09-10, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
    16. Francis Ahking, 2003. "Efficient unit root tests of real exchange rates in the post-Bretton Woods era," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 6(7), pages 1-12.
    17. Fatih Kaplan & Ayşe E. Ünal, 2020. "Industrial Production Index - Crude Oil Price Nexus: Russia, Kazakhstan And Azerbaijan," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 65(227), pages 119-142, October –.
    18. Antonio E. Noriega & Araceli Ramírez-Zamora, 1999. "Unit roots and multiple structural breaks in real output," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 14(2), pages 163-188.
    19. Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir & Mehmet Balcilar & Aysit Tansel, 2012. "Are Labor Force Participation Rates Really Non-Stationary? Evidence from Three OECD Countries," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers 1223, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum.
    20. Raluca M. Ursu, 2018. "The Power of Rankings: Quantifying the Effect of Rankings on Online Consumer Search and Purchase Decisions," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 37(4), pages 530-552, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:joamsc:v:47:y:2019:i:6:d:10.1007_s11747-019-00687-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.