IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/intemj/v20y2024i1d10.1007_s11365-023-00892-z.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Innovative women entrepreneurs: experiences from Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Sara Poggesi

    (Tor Vergata University)

  • Michela Mari

    (Tor Vergata University)

  • Pinalba Schilleci

    (Tor Vergata University)

Abstract

Innovative women entrepreneurs undoubtedly represent an under investigated research area within entrepreneurship research to date. This paper fits into this scantly explored stream of research, enriching the academic discussion by analyzing how innovative women entrepreneurs deal with issues typically associated to “traditional” women entrepreneurs. In doing so, a literature review and an analysis of in-depth semi-structured interviews, conducted in the time period 2022–2023 on a sample of 10 Italian innovative women entrepreneurs who were selected using purposive sampling, have been carried out in order to provide an overview of the features that characterize such entrepreneurs. Results show some interesting aspects in which innovative women entrepreneurs differ, at least in part, from women entrepreneurs involved in traditional sectors. Firstly, all the interviewed women have been pulled, rather than pushed, into entrepreneurship; secondly, the interviewed entrepreneurs do not perceive the high workload as something that can interfere with family responsibilities, but as a means of satisfaction and personal fulfilment. Finally, the majority of the interviewed women entrepreneurs were able to raise money by means of public funds, business angels, or specific competitions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara Poggesi & Michela Mari & Pinalba Schilleci, 2024. "Innovative women entrepreneurs: experiences from Italy," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 309-325, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:intemj:v:20:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s11365-023-00892-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11365-023-00892-z
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11365-023-00892-z
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11365-023-00892-z?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael Zisuh Ngoasong & Albert Nsom Kimbu, 2019. "Why Hurry? The Slow Process of High Growth in Women‐Owned Businesses in a Resource‐Scarce Context," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(1), pages 40-58, January.
    2. Marco Caliendo & Alexander S. Kritikos, 2009. ""I Want to, But I also Need to": Start-Ups Resulting from Opportunity and Necessity," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 966, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    3. Kirkwood, Jodyanne & Tootell, Beth, 2008. "Is entrepreneurship the answer to achieving work–family balance?," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(3), pages 285-302, July.
    4. Candida G. Brush, 1992. "Research on Women Business Owners: Past Trends, a New Perspective and Future Directions," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 16(4), pages 5-30, July.
    5. Pfeiffer, Friedhelm & Reize, Frank, 2000. "Business start-ups by the unemployed -- an econometric analysis based on firm data," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(5), pages 629-663, September.
    6. Jose Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal & Jose Alberto Molina & Raquel Ortega, 2012. "Self-employed mothers and the work-family conflict," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(17), pages 2133-2147, June.
    7. Evans, David S & Jovanovic, Boyan, 1989. "An Estimated Model of Entrepreneurial Choice under Liquidity Constraints," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(4), pages 808-827, August.
    8. Jörn Block & Philipp Sandner, 2009. "Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs and Their Duration in Self-employment: Evidence from German Micro Data," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 9(2), pages 117-137, June.
    9. Muravyev, Alexander & Talavera, Oleksandr & Schäfer, Dorothea, 2009. "Entrepreneurs' gender and financial constraints: Evidence from international data," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 270-286, June.
    10. Barbara J. Orser & Allan L. Riding & Kathryn Manley, 2006. "Women Entrepreneurs and Financial Capital," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 30(5), pages 643-665, September.
    11. Gianpaolo Abatecola & Matteo Cristofaro & Federico Giannetti & Johan Kask, 2022. "How can biases affect entrepreneurial decision making? toward a behavioral approach to unicorns," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 693-711, June.
    12. Janice Byrne & Salma Fattoum & Maria Cristina Diaz Garcia, 2019. "Role Models and Women Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurial Superwoman Has Her Say," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(1), pages 154-184, January.
    13. Janice Byrne & Salma Fattoum & Maria Cristina Diaz Garcia, 2019. "Role Models and Women Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurial Superwoman Has Her Say," Post-Print hal-02572644, HAL.
    14. Lois M. Shelton, 2006. "Female Entrepreneurs, Work–Family Conflict, and Venture Performance: New Insights into the Work–Family Interface," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(2), pages 285-297, April.
    15. Alberto Rinaldi & Giulia Tagliazucchi, 2021. "Women entrepreneurs in Italy: A prosopographic study," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 63(5), pages 753-775, June.
    16. Joyce A. Strawser & Diana M. Hechavarría & Katia Passerini, 2021. "Gender and entrepreneurship: Research frameworks, barriers and opportunities for women entrepreneurship worldwide," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(S1), pages 1-15, August.
    17. Yang Zhao & Xuemei Xie & Liuyong Yang, 2021. "Female entrepreneurs and equity crowdfunding: the consequential roles of lead investors and venture stages," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 1183-1211, September.
    18. Sara Poggesi & Michela Mari & Luisa Vita & Lene Foss, 2020. "Women entrepreneurship in STEM fields: literature review and future research avenues," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 17-41, March.
    19. Stephen, Roper & Jonathan M., Scott, 2009. "Perceived financial barriers and the start-up decision: An econometric analysis of gender differences using GEM data," MPRA Paper 23342, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. DeMartino, Richard & Barbato, Robert, 2003. "Differences between women and men MBA entrepreneurs: exploring family flexibility and wealth creation as career motivators," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 18(6), pages 815-832, November.
    21. Kon, Y & Storey, D J, 2003. "A Theory of Discouraged Borrowers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 37-49, August.
    22. Candida Brush & Linda F. Edelman & Tatiana Manolova & Friederike Welter, 2019. "A gendered look at entrepreneurship ecosystems," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 393-408, August.
    23. Dirk De Clercq & Eugene Kaciak & Narongsak (Tek) Thongpapanl, 2023. "Full circle support: unpacking the relationship between women entrepreneurs’ family-to-work support and work interference with family," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 343-367, March.
    24. Sofia Aparisi-Torrijo & Gabriela Ribes-Giner, 2022. "Female entrepreneurial leadership factors," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 1707-1737, December.
    25. Richard Demartino & Robert Barbato & Paul H. Jacques, 2006. "Exploring the Career/Achievement and Personal Life Orientation Differences between Entrepreneurs and Nonentrepreneurs: The Impact of Sex and Dependents," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 350-368, July.
    26. Parker,Simon C., 2006. "The Economics of Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521030632, December.
    27. Sara Poggesi & Michela Mari & Luisa Vita, 2019. "Women entrepreneurs and work-family conflict: an analysis of the antecedents," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 431-454, June.
    28. Miruna Radu-Lefebvre & Vincent Lefebvre & Eliana Crosina & Ulla Hytti, 2021. "Entrepreneurial Identity: A Review and Research Agenda," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 45(6), pages 1550-1590, November.
    29. Priscilla Serwaah & Rotem Shneor, 2021. "Women and entrepreneurial finance: a systematic review," Venture Capital, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 291-319, October.
    30. Gry Agnete Alsos & Tommy Høyvarde Clausen & Ulla Hytti & Sølvi Solvoll, 2016. "Entrepreneurs’ social identity and the preference of causal and effectual behaviours in start-up processes," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3-4), pages 234-258, March.
    31. HyunJun Na & Murat Sakir Erogul, 2021. "A global review of female entrepreneurial finance," International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(1), pages 59-82.
    32. Sara Poggesi & Michela Mari & Luisa De Vita, 2021. "Antecedents and consequences of work-family conflicts: Italian women entrepreneurs' experiences," International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(1), pages 26-45.
    33. Pauric McGowan & Caroline Lewis Redeker & Sarah Y. Cooper & Kate Greenan, 2012. "Female entrepreneurship and the management of business and domestic roles: Motivations, expectations and realities," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1-2), pages 53-72, January.
    34. Bates, Timothy, 1990. "Entrepreneur Human Capital Inputs and Small Business Longevity," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 72(4), pages 551-559, November.
    35. John B Miner, 1997. "A psychological typology and its relationship to entrepreneurial success," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 319-334, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sara Poggesi & Michela Mari & Luisa Vita, 2016. "What’s new in female entrepreneurship research? Answers from the literature," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 735-764, September.
    2. Daniela Giménez & Andrea Calabrò, 2018. "The salient role of institutions in Women’s entrepreneurship: a critical review and agenda for future research," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 857-882, December.
    3. Juan Wu & Yaokuang Li & Daru Zhang, 2019. "Identifying women’s entrepreneurial barriers and empowering female entrepreneurship worldwide: a fuzzy-set QCA approach," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 905-928, September.
    4. Malin Malmström & Barbara Burkhard & Charlotta Sirén & Dean Shepherd & Joakim Wincent, 2024. "A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Entrepreneurs’ Gender on their Access to Bank Finance," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 192(4), pages 803-820, July.
    5. Saridakis, George & Marlow, Susan & Storey, David J., 2014. "Do different factors explain male and female self-employment rates?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 345-362.
    6. Emma Galli & Danilo V. Mascia & Stefania P. S. Rossi, 2020. "Bank credit constraints for women‐led SMEs: Self‐restraint or lender bias?," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 26(4), pages 1147-1188, September.
    7. Matthew J. Higgins & Donald J. Lacombe & Briana S. Stenard & Andrew T. Young, 2021. "Evaluating the effects of Small Business Administration lending on growth," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 23-45, June.
    8. Paul Couteret, 2010. "Peut-on aider les entrepreneurs contraints ? Une étude exploratoire," Post-Print hal-03540524, HAL.
    9. Caglayan, Mustafa & Talavera, Oleksandr & Xiong, Lin, 2022. "Female small business owners in China: Discouraged, not discriminated," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    10. Marco Vivarelli, 2013. "Is entrepreneurship necessarily good? Microeconomic evidence from developed and developing countries," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 22(6), pages 1453-1495, December.
    11. Enrico Santarelli & Marco Vivarelli, 2007. "Entrepreneurship and the process of firms’ entry, survival and growth," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 16(3), pages 455-488, June.
    12. Shamsul Karim & Caleb Kwong & Mili Shrivastava & Jagannadha Pawan Tamvada, 2023. "My mother-in-law does not like it: resources, social norms, and entrepreneurial intentions of women in an emerging economy," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(2), pages 409-431, February.
    13. Alonso-Almeida, María del Mar, 2013. "Influence of gender and financing on tourist company growth," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(5), pages 621-631.
    14. Peter Thompson, 2011. "Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs through the Business Cycle," Working Papers 1102, Florida International University, Department of Economics.
    15. Vivarelli, Marco, 2012. "Drivers of entrepreneurship and post-entry performance : microeconomic evidence from advanced and developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6245, The World Bank.
    16. Dirk Oberschachtsiek, 2012. "The experience of the founder and self-employment duration: a comparative advantage approach," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 1-17, July.
    17. Vivarelli, Marco, 2012. "Entrepreneurship in Advanced and Developing Countries: A Microeconomic Perspective," IZA Discussion Papers 6513, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    18. Christopher J. Boudreaux & Boris Nikolaev, 2018. "Shattering the glass ceiling? How the institutional context mitigates the gender gap in entrepreneurship," Papers 1812.03771, arXiv.org.
    19. Lee, In Hyeock & Paik, Yongsun & Uygur, Ugur, 2016. "Does Gender Matter in the Export Performance of International New Ventures? Mediation Effects of Firm-specific and Country-specific Advantages," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 365-379.
    20. Werner, Arndt, 2008. "Do Credit Constraints Matter more for College Dropout Entrepreneurs?," MPRA Paper 11867, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:intemj:v:20:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s11365-023-00892-z. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.