IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/futbus/v11y2025i1d10.1186_s43093-025-00464-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Adoption of artificial intelligence-based credit risk assessment and fraud detection in the banking services: a hybrid approach (SEM-ANN)

Author

Listed:
  • Komal Goyal

    (J.C. Bose University of Sciences and Technology, YMCA)

  • Megha Garg

    (J.C. Bose University of Sciences and Technology, YMCA)

  • Shruti Malik

    (Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi)

Abstract

This study pursues dual objectives; firstly, to scrutinize the determinants critical to AI’s sustained utilization within banking and secondly, to scrutinize the intermediary role of technological knowledge amidst the factors of technology adaptation and continued usage intention. A survey engaging bank professionals who routinely employ AI for risk and fraud assessment was conducted. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS. 4 in two stages using structural equation modeling (SEM) and artificial neural network (ANN). The study proposes a hierarchical model showing that the perceived ease of use has a significant positive influence on the attitude toward the use of technology, but holds no direct significance on continued usage intention for artificial intelligence. The results are further validated using artificial neural network analysis. In light of these insights, bank policy strategists are better equipped to tailor approaches to navigate the structural and regulatory impediments to the AI adoption process.

Suggested Citation

  • Komal Goyal & Megha Garg & Shruti Malik, 2025. "Adoption of artificial intelligence-based credit risk assessment and fraud detection in the banking services: a hybrid approach (SEM-ANN)," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:11:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-025-00464-3
    DOI: 10.1186/s43093-025-00464-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1186/s43093-025-00464-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1186/s43093-025-00464-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hair, Joe F. & Howard, Matt C. & Nitzl, Christian, 2020. "Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 101-110.
    2. Lee, Sang-Gun & Trimi, Silvana & Kim, Changsoo, 2013. "The impact of cultural differences on technology adoption," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 20-29.
    3. Fred D. Davis & Richard P. Bagozzi & Paul R. Warshaw, 1989. "User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(8), pages 982-1003, August.
    4. Nicole McDonald & Eloise S. Fogarty & Amy Cosby & Peter McIlveen, 2022. "Technology Acceptance, Adoption and Workforce on Australian Cotton Farms," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Bruce Chapman & Mathias Sinning, 2014. "Student loan reforms for German higher education: financing tuition fees," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(6), pages 569-588, December.
    6. Adam Looney & Constantine Yannelis, 2015. "A Crisis in Student Loans? How Changes in the Characteristics of Borrowers and in the Institutions They Attended Contributed to Rising Loan Defaults," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 46(2 (Fall)), pages 1-89.
    7. Wikil Kwak & Yong Shi & Gang Kou, 2012. "Bankruptcy prediction for Korean firms after the 1997 financial crisis: using a multiple criteria linear programming data mining approach," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 38(4), pages 441-453, May.
    8. Siu-cheung Chan & Ming-te Lu, 2004. "Understanding Internet Banking Adoption and Use Behavior: A Hong Kong Perspective," Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), IGI Global, vol. 12(3), pages 21-43, July.
    9. Sharma, Sujeet Kumar & Sharma, Manisha, 2019. "Examining the role of trust and quality dimensions in the actual usage of mobile banking services: An empirical investigation," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 65-75.
    10. Richard L. Baskerville & Marco Cavallari & Kristian Hjort-Madsen & Jan Pries-Heje & Maddalena Sorrentino & Francesco Virili, 2010. "The strategic value of SOA: a comparative case study in the banking sector," International Journal of Information Technology and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(1), pages 30-53.
    11. Crook, Jonathan N. & Edelman, David B. & Thomas, Lyn C., 2007. "Recent developments in consumer credit risk assessment," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 183(3), pages 1447-1465, December.
    12. Mahfuzur Rahman & Teoh Hui Ming & Tarannum Azim Baigh & Moniruzzaman Sarker, 2021. "Adoption of artificial intelligence in banking services: an empirical analysis," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(10), pages 4270-4300, December.
    13. Peter J Jordan & Ashlea C Troth, 2020. "Common method bias in applied settings: The dilemma of researching in organizations," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 45(1), pages 3-14, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hiran, Kamal Kant & Dadhich, Manish, 2024. "Predicting the core determinants of cloud-edge computing adoption (CECA) for sustainable development in the higher education institutions of Africa: A high order SEM-ANN analytical approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Su-Chen(Cecilia) Lin & Mei-Chen Chuang & Chen-Yuan Huang & Chia-En Liu, 2023. "Nursing Staff’s Behavior Intention to Use Mobile Technology: An Exploratory Study Employing the UTAUT 2 Model," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    3. Kala Kamdjoug, Jean Robert & Wamba-Taguimdje, Serge-Lopez & Wamba, Samuel Fosso & Kake, Ingrid Bive'e, 2021. "Determining factors and impacts of the intention to adopt mobile banking app in Cameroon: Case of SARA by afriland First Bank," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    4. Mauricio S. Featherman & Nick Hajli, 2016. "Self-Service Technologies and e-Services Risks in Social Commerce Era," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 139(2), pages 251-269, December.
    5. Faqih, Khaled M.S. & Jaradat, Mohammed-Issa Riad Mousa, 2015. "Assessing the moderating effect of gender differences and individualism-collectivism at individual-level on the adoption of mobile commerce technology: TAM3 perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 37-52.
    6. Juan-Gabriel Martínez-Navalón & María Fernández-Fernández & Fernanda Pedrosa Alberto, 2023. "Does privacy and ease of use influence user trust in digital banking applications in Spain and Portugal?," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 781-803, June.
    7. Sujeet Kumar Sharma & Anubhav Mishra, 2023. "Enablers and Inhibitors of Mobile Payments in Rural India: a Dual-Factor Theory Perspective," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 2335-2351, December.
    8. Sayed Fayaz Ahmad & Heesup Han & Muhammad Mansoor Alam & Mohd. Khairul Rehmat & Muhammad Irshad & Marcelo Arraño-Muñoz & Antonio Ariza-Montes, 2023. "Impact of artificial intelligence on human loss in decision making, laziness and safety in education," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Tianyang Huang & Gang Wang & Chiwu Huang, 2024. "What promotes the mobile payment behavior of the elderly?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, December.
    10. Shehawy, Yasser Moustafa & Faisal Ali Khan, Syed Md & Ali M Khalufi, Nasser & Abdullah, Riyaz Sheikh, 2025. "Customer adoption of robot: Synergizing customer acceptance of robot-assisted retail technologies," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    11. Peter Ansu-Mensah, 2021. "Green product awareness effect on green purchase intentions of university students’: an emerging market’s perspective," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Ben Krishna & Satish Krishnan & M. P. Sebastian, 2023. "Examining the Relationship between National Cybersecurity Commitment, Culture, and Digital Payment Usage: An Institutional Trust Theory Perspective," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(5), pages 1713-1741, October.
    13. Lu, Ke & Xu, Yuan, 2024. "The continuance behavioral intention to adopt electrified ride-sourcing: Empirical evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    14. Sepasgozar, Samad M.E. & Hawken, Scott & Sargolzaei, Sharifeh & Foroozanfa, Mona, 2019. "Implementing citizen centric technology in developing smart cities: A model for predicting the acceptance of urban technologies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 105-116.
    15. Sabakun Naher Shetu, 2025. "Determinants of generation Z consumers’ mobile online shopping apps continuance intention to use during COVID-19 and beyond—an empirical study," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    16. Hasan, Rajibul & Lowe, Ben & Petrovici, Dan, 2020. "Consumer adoption of pro-poor service innovations in subsistence marketplaces," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 461-475.
    17. Md. Alamgir Hossain & Ruhul Amin & Abdullah Al Masud & Md. Imran Hossain & Mohammad Awal Hossen & Mohammad Kamal Hossain, 2023. "What Drives People’s Behavioral Intention Toward Telemedicine? An Emerging Economy Perspective," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, July.
    18. Vuong Duc Hoang Quan & Trinh Hoang Nam, 2017. "Developing credit card market from Vietnamese consumers’ perspective," HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY, vol. 7(1), pages 61-74.
    19. Manzi-Puertas, Mario A. & Agirre-Aramburu, Izaskun & López-Pérez, Sain, 2024. "Navigating the student entrepreneurial journey: Dynamics and interplay of resourceful and innovative behavior," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    20. Rashed Al Karim & Farid Ahammad Sobhani & Md Karim Rabiul & Nusrat Jahan Lepee & Mohammad Rokibul Kabir & Mohammad Abdul Matin Chowdhury, 2022. "Linking Fintech Payment Services and Customer Loyalty Intention in the Hospitality Industry: The Mediating Role of Customer Experience and Attitude," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:futbus:v:11:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1186_s43093-025-00464-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.