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Civic Behavior and Sense of Belonging at School: The Moderating Role of School Climate

Author

Listed:
  • Yonatan Encina

    (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)

  • Christian Berger

    (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)

Abstract

The present study focuses on the moderating role of school climate to promote students’ civic behaviors in their school. Following the Authoritative School Climate Theory, it is proposed that two key dimension of school social climate (student support and disciplinary structure) are relevant to explain students’ civic engagement within their schools. Using survey data from a representative sample of the Chilean student population (N = 38,286 7th to 12th graders, 51.2% females, and 12.188 adults, 75% teachers and 25% school staff members from 754 schools) the present study tested the relative contribution of student support and disciplinary structure on students civic behaviors, directly and interacting with their sense of belonging. A series of two-level hierarchical linear modeling analyses revealed that, after controlling for sex, school phase, school size, and school administrative dependency, student sense of belonging was positively related to civic engagement within their schools. In addition, both student support and disciplinary structure (as reported by adults) showed a positive and direct effect on student civic engagement. However, a closer analysis of moderating effects revealed that only student support had an impact on the relationship between sense of belonging and civic behaviors of students within schools. These findings extend prior research on the association between sense of belonging and civic engagement by including the role of school climate, and in turn, inform the potential use of school-based efforts aimed at promoting adolescents’ civic engagement in middle and high school.

Suggested Citation

  • Yonatan Encina & Christian Berger, 2021. "Civic Behavior and Sense of Belonging at School: The Moderating Role of School Climate," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(4), pages 1453-1477, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:14:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s12187-021-09809-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-021-09809-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John F. Y. Brookfield, 2001. "Predicting the future," Nature, Nature, vol. 411(6841), pages 999-999, June.
    2. Ernesto Treviño & Consuelo Béjares & Cristóbal Villalobos & Eloísa Naranjo, 2017. "Influence of teachers and schools on students' civic outcomes in Latin America," The Journal of Educational Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 110(6), pages 604-618, November.
    3. Berger, Christian & Deutsch, Nancy & Cuadros, Olga & Franco, Eduardo & Rojas, Matias & Roux, Gabriela & Sánchez, Felipe, 2020. "Adolescent peer processes in extracurricular activities: Identifying developmental opportunities," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Encina, Yonatan & Berger, Christian & Miranda, Daniel, 2023. "Authoritative school climate as a context for civic socialization," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Hendrik Hüning, 2022. "Schools’ We-mentality and Students’ Civic Engagement – A Text-based Approach," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(6), pages 2215-2241, December.
    3. Vanesa Salado & Concepción Moreno-Maldonado & Carmen Moreno & Francisco Rivera, 2022. "The Influence of Developmental Contexts in Adolescent’s Expected Sociopolitical Participation through the Sense of Unity: An Analysis of the Mediation Model Invariance through Sex, Age, and Socioecono," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(1), pages 107-136, February.

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