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How Financial Socialization Messages Relate to Financial Management, Optimism and Stress: Variations by Race

Author

Listed:
  • Kenneth White

    (University of Georgia)

  • Kimberly Watkins

    (University of Alabama)

  • Megan McCoy

    (Kansas State University)

  • Bertranna Muruthi

    (University of Oregon)

  • Jamie Lynn Byram

    (Virginia Tech)

Abstract

This study explored how explicit family financial socialization as reflected in three types of parental financial messages (messaging about saving, banking, and investing) relate to three financial outcomes (financial management, financial stress, and financial optimism) and how these relationships varied by race. We used cross-sectional data from 14,662 respondents from the 2014 National Student Financial Wellness Survey (NSFWS), a nationally representative dataset inclusive of students from 52 colleges and universities across the United States. Results from this study offer an understanding of how specific financial messages regarding saving, banking, and investing shape college students’ financial management behaviors and attitudes and how race/ethnicity is associated with the specific types of messaging in one’s family of origin. Specifically, results demonstrated that African American students received significantly fewer saving and banking messages and Hispanic students received fewer investing messages compared to other racial/ethnic groups. Across all racial categories, those who received the investing message reported better financial management, higher financial optimism, and experienced less financial stress.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenneth White & Kimberly Watkins & Megan McCoy & Bertranna Muruthi & Jamie Lynn Byram, 2021. "How Financial Socialization Messages Relate to Financial Management, Optimism and Stress: Variations by Race," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 237-250, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jfamec:v:42:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s10834-020-09704-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10834-020-09704-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Kenneth J. White & Kim Love & Megan McCoy & Miranda Reiter & Desiree M. Seponski & Janet Koposko & Erica Regan, 2022. "Factors associated with the financial strain of transgender and gender diverse college students," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(4), pages 1617-1637, December.
    2. Kimberly Watkins & Megan McCoy & Kenneth White & Miranda Reiter & Yingyi Liu, 2024. "Exploring the Role of Financial Socialization on Financial Planning Students’ Financial and Career Confidence: A Thematic Analysis," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 106-116, March.

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