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Управление структурой валового регионального продукта в субъектах Южного федерального округа // Managing the Gross Regional Product Structure in the Territorial Subjects of the Southern Federal District

Author

Listed:
  • V. Gamukin V.

    (Tyumen State University)

  • В. Гамукин В.

    (Тюменский государственный университет)

Abstract

The condition of national economy is substantially determined by the level of economic development of certain regions in the country. Adaptive capability of separate regional economy of external and internal risk damping depends on features of its structure which forms inertially under the impact of managerial influence from the authorities depending on three main managerial objectives of forming the structure of regional economy: bringing the structure of regional economy to a uniform state, individualization of this structure or strategy assuming integration of regions with the differing structure to macroregions. In the article the hypothesis of the assessment possibility of managerial impact by means of the indicators characterizing rapprochement or a discrepancy of the gross regional product (GRP) structure within one federal district is considered. The research of the structure of the given indicator at the subjects of the Southern Federal District for the period 2005–2015 is conducted using an index method, including calculation of the Szalai index and the index of structure offered by the author. It did not reveal a significant effect on change of the structure of GRP subjects in the analysed period. It provides with the possibility to speak about weakness or lack of purposeful managerial impact on this indicator from the district level of the power. In the federal district obvious tendencies to more balanced participation of regions in creation of total amount of GRP are not revealed. Due to the universality and high sensitivity of the received results, the formulated algorithm of calculation of the structure index, is acceptable for convergence determination of the structure of regional economies on the basis of the GRP structure indicator and can be applied in other federal districts of Russia. Состояние национальной экономики в значительной степени определяется уровнем развития экономики отдельных регионов страны. Адаптивная способность отдельной региональной экономики к демпфированию внешних и внутренних рисков зависит от особенностей ее структуры, которая формируется инерционно под влиянием управленческого воздействия со стороны органов власти в зависимости от трех основных управленческих целей формирования структуры региональной экономики: приведение структуры экономики регионов к единообразному состоянию, индивидуализация данной структуры или стратегия, предполагающая интеграцию регионов с различающейся структурой в макрорегионы. В статье рассматривается гипотеза о возможности оценки управленческого воздействия с помощью показателей, характеризующих сближение или расхождение структуры валового регионального продукта (ВРП) в пределах одного федерального округа. Исследование структуры данного показателя у субъектов Южного федерального округа за период 2005–2015 гг. проводится с применением индексного метода, включая расчет индекса Салаи и предложенного автором индекса структуры. Оно не выявило существенного влияния на изменение структуры ВРП субъектов в анализируемом периоде. Это позволяет говорить о слабости или отсутствии целенаправленного управленческого воздействия на данный показатель со стороны окружного уровня власти. В федеральном округе не выявлены очевидные тенденции к более сбалансированному участию регионов в создании общего объема ВРП. Сформулированный алгоритм расчета индекса структуры, благодаря своей универсальности и высокой чувствительности получаемых результатов, является приемлемым для определения сходимости структуры региональных экономик на основе показателя структуры ВРП и может применяться в других федеральных округах России.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Gamukin V. & В. Гамукин В., 2018. "Управление структурой валового регионального продукта в субъектах Южного федерального округа // Managing the Gross Regional Product Structure in the Territorial Subjects of the Southern Federal Distri," Управленческие науки // Management Science, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 8(2), pages 18-29.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:mngsci:y:2018:i:2:p:18-29
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    References listed on IDEAS

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