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Progress of Trade Facilitation in India: A Quantitative Assessment

Author

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  • Vijay Singh Chauhan
  • Nikita Singla

Abstract

In this paper, the authors present a long-term quantitative assessment of the trade facilitative environment in India. This pioneering exercise uses average cargo release time as a performance indicator, drawing upon secondary data sources based on transaction-level digital timestamps, as distinct from perception-based global surveys. It concludes that the unsegregated average import cargo release time has improved from 14 days in 2010–2011 to 86 hours and 44 hours for marine and air cargo, respectively, in 2023, yet falling short of 48 hours and 24 hours respective target set by the government. Highlighting the trade facilitation measures that have worked, the paper recommends focusing on the quality of regulatory measures, infrastructural improvement and wider adoption for the next generation of reforms. JEL Classifications: F1, F14, F18, F19

Suggested Citation

  • Vijay Singh Chauhan & Nikita Singla, 2025. "Progress of Trade Facilitation in India: A Quantitative Assessment," Studies in Microeconomics, , vol. 13(2), pages 232-246, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:miceco:v:13:y:2025:i:2:p:232-246
    DOI: 10.1177/23210222241235039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John C. Beghin & Jean-Christophe Bureau, 2017. "Quantitative Policy Analysis Of Sanitary, Phytosanitary And Technical Barriers To Trade," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: John Christopher Beghin (ed.), Nontariff Measures and International Trade, chapter 3, pages 39-62, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Beghin, John C. & Bureau, Jean-Christophe, 2001. "Quantification of Sanitary, Phytosanitary, and Technical Barriers to Trade for Trade Policy Analysis," Hebrew University of Jerusalem Archive 18620, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
    3. Carballo, Jeronimo & Graziano, Alejandro G. & Schaur, Georg & Martincus, Christian Volpe, 2025. "Import processing and trade costs," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. John S. Wilson & Catherine L. Mann & Tsunehiro Otsuki, 2003. "Trade Facilitation and Economic Development: A New Approach to Quantifying the Impact," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 17(3), pages 367-389, December.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F19 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Other

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