IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/jfasei/v5y2023i1p51-63.html

Evaluation of the Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on Indian Exports

Author

Listed:
  • Saurabh Kumar Bharti
  • Syeedun Nisa

Abstract

This article scrutinises the repercussion of the regional trade agreements on Indian exports. The gravity model has been used for the analysis of two decades of panel data from 30 countries, spanning from 2001 to 2019. The gravity equation is estimated by the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) techniques using panel data regression. The PPML approach addresses the heteroskedasticity bias that is typically present in the OLS method. The study has revealed that the PPML results are more encouraging than those obtained based on the traditional OLS approach. According to the empirical findings, India’s trading partners in South Asia benefit more from its economic integration than India does. However, the measurement of country-specific degrees of globalisation has a negligible effect on fostering trade across select nations. JEL Codes: C1, F1, F2, F6

Suggested Citation

  • Saurabh Kumar Bharti & Syeedun Nisa, 2023. "Evaluation of the Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on Indian Exports," Journal of Asian Economic Integration, , vol. 5(1), pages 51-63, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jfasei:v:5:y:2023:i:1:p:51-63
    DOI: 10.1177/26316846221150591
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/26316846221150591
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/26316846221150591?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Melitz, Jacques & Toubal, Farid, 2014. "Native language, spoken language, translation and trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 351-363.
    2. Saman Kelegama, 2014. "The India–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement and the Proposed Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement : A Closer Look," Trade Working Papers 23969, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    3. Bandara, Jayatilleke S. & Yu, Wusheng, 2003. "How Desirable is the South Asian Free Trade Area? A Quantitative Assessment," Conference papers 331169, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    4. Pal, Parthapratim, 2014. "International Trade and India," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198075400.
    5. David Hummels, 2007. "Transportation Costs and International Trade in the Second Era of Globalization," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 21(3), pages 131-154, Summer.
    6. Subhash Jagdambe & Shaikh Mohd Mouzam, 2019. "Evaluating the Trade, Revenue and Welfare Implication of Plantation Crops under ASEAN–India FTA," Journal of Asian Economic Integration, , vol. 1(2), pages 224-241, September.
    7. María Pía Olivero & Yoto V. Yotov, 2012. "Dynamic gravity: endogenous country size and asset accumulation," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 45(1), pages 64-92, February.
    8. Saman Kelegama, 2014. "The India–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement and the Proposed Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement: A Closer Look," ADBI Working Papers 458, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    9. Axel Dreher, 2006. "Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(10), pages 1091-1110.
    10. Jayatilleke S. Bandara & Wusheng Yu, 2003. "How Desirable is the South Asian Free Trade Area? A Quantitative Economic Assessment," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(9), pages 1293-1323, September.
    11. Hrvoje Josic & Berislav Zmuk, 2020. "Intra-industry Trade in Croatia: Trends and Determinants," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, vol. 22(1), pages 5-39, June.
    12. Álvarez, Inmaculada C. & Barbero, Javier & Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés & Zofío, José L., 2018. "Does Institutional Quality Matter for Trade? Institutional Conditions in a Sectoral Trade Framework," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 72-87.
    13. Maddalena Conte & Pierre Cotterlaz & Thierry Mayer, 2022. "The CEPII Gravity Database," Working Papers 2022-05, CEPII research center.
    14. Bergstrand, Jeffrey H. & Larch, Mario & Yotov, Yoto V., 2015. "Economic integration agreements, border effects, and distance elasticities in the gravity equation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 307-327.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Erick Kitenge & Sajal Lahiri, 2022. "Is the Internet bringing down language‐based barriers to international trade?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 566-605, May.
    2. Umar Nisar Kathjoo & Asif Fazili, 2022. "Regionalism or Multilateralism: Evidence from India," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 23(2), pages 123-144, September.
    3. Anderson, James E. & Borchert, Ingo & Mattoo, Aaditya & Yotov, Yoto V., 2018. "Dark costs, missing data: Shedding some light on services trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 193-214.
    4. Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "The evolution of structural gravity: The workhorse model of trade," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 42(4), pages 578-603, October.
    5. Frank, Jonas, 2018. "The effect of culture on trade over time: New evidence from the GLOBE data set," Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences 18-2018, University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences.
    6. Erick Kitenge & Sajal Lahiri, 2024. "Estimating gravity coefficients with multiple layers of heterogeneity," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 1204-1237, August.
    7. Yin-Jie Ma & Zhi-Qiang Jiang & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2025. "Determinants of the international crop trade dynamics: new insights from a network structure dependence perspective," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 69(1), pages 77-128, July.
    8. Lin, Wenlian & Cao, Jerry & Zhou, Sili & Li, Yong, 2024. "Political affinity, multilateralism, and foreign direct investment worldwide," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    9. Anderson, James E. & Vesselovsky, Mykyta & Yotov, Yoto V., 2016. "Gravity with scale effects," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 174-193.
    10. Wessel, Jan, 2019. "Evaluating the transport-mode-specific trade effects of different transport infrastructure types," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 42-57.
    11. Masood, Amjad & Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada, 2024. "Trade effects of trade facilitation revisited," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    12. Tyazhelnikov, Vladimir & Romalis, John, 2024. "Russian counter-sanctions and smuggling: Forensics with structural gravity estimation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    13. Silviano Esteve-Pérez & Salvador Gil-Pareja & Rafael Llorca-Vivero, 2020. "Does the GATT/WTO promote trade? After all, Rose was right," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 156(2), pages 377-405, May.
    14. Gnutzmann, Hinnerk & Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik, 2020. "The Cost of Borders: Evidence from the Eurasian Customs Union," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-664, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    15. Hanna Adam & Mario Larch & Jordi Paniagua, 2023. "Spain, Split and Talk: Quantifying Regional Independence," CESifo Working Paper Series 10742, CESifo.
    16. Coşar, A. Kerem & Demir, Banu, 2018. "Shipping inside the box: Containerization and trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 331-345.
    17. Adu, Raymond & Litsios, Ioannis & Baimbridge, Mark, 2022. "ECOWAS single currency: Prospective effects on trade," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    18. Harald Oberhofer & Zhenyi Wang, 2025. "Everything You Always Wanted to Know About EU Membership Trade Effects But Were Afraid to Ask," CESifo Working Paper Series 11823, CESifo.
    19. Harold Creusen & Arjan Lejour, 2009. "The contribution of trade policy to the openness of the Dutch economy," CPB Document 194.rdf, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    20. Fensore, Irene & Legge, Stefan & Schmid, Lukas, 2017. "Human Barriers to International Trade," Economics Working Paper Series 1712, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:jfasei:v:5:y:2023:i:1:p:51-63. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.