IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/ausman/v50y2025i4p1333-1358.html

Financing Indigenous entrepreneurs: A review and research agenda

Author

Listed:
  • Elaine De Gruyter

    (Blavatnik School of Government, Government Outcomes Lab, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Research School of Management, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia)

  • James Gordon
  • Israr Qureshi
  • Babita Bhatt

    (Research School of Management, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia)

  • Nkosana Mafico

    (Research School of Management, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia; University of Edinburgh Business School, Edinburgh, UK)

Abstract

Empowering Indigenous communities through entrepreneurialism is touted as key for reducing Indigenous disadvantage, but little headway has been made. One core and persistent issue is difficulty accessing finance to support growth. To understand why and to guide future policy and research, we review the current state of research on Indigenous financing and develop a thematic framework around four themes: political-economic environment; antecedents to the financing decision; financial solutions; and financial preferences, decisions and outcomes. Indigenous entrepreneurs face unique intercultural, social and economic barriers to finance, and these need to be better understood to help accelerate Indigenous community development through entrepreneurial activity. JEL Classification: G21; G28; J15; N20

Suggested Citation

  • Elaine De Gruyter & James Gordon & Israr Qureshi & Babita Bhatt & Nkosana Mafico, 2025. "Financing Indigenous entrepreneurs: A review and research agenda," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 50(4), pages 1333-1358, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ausman:v:50:y:2025:i:4:p:1333-1358
    DOI: 10.1177/03128962241270823
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03128962241270823
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/03128962241270823?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:eme:par000:par-02-2016-0017 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Timothy Bates & William D. Bradford & Robert Seamans, 2018. "Minority entrepreneurship in twenty-first century America," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 50(3), pages 415-427, March.
    3. Mrabure, Ruth Hephzibah Omonigho & Ruwhiu, Diane & Gray, Brendan, 2021. "Indigenous entrepreneurial orientation: A Māori perspective," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(1), pages 62-86, January.
    4. Léo-Paul Dana, 2015. "Indigenous entrepreneurship: an emerging field of research," International Journal of Business and Globalisation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 14(2), pages 158-169.
    5. Annaleena Parhankangas & Rick Colbourne, 2023. "Indigenous Entrepreneurship and Venture Creation: A Typology of Indigenous Crowdfunding Campaigns," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(5), pages 1617-1659, September.
    6. Ruth Omonigho Mrabure, 2019. "Indigenous business success: a hybrid perspective," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(1/2), pages 24-41, February.
    7. Robert B. Anderson & Ronald D. Camp II & Leo Paul Dana & Benson Honig & Jean-Marie Nkongolo-Bakenda & Ana Maria Peredo, 2005. "Indigenous land rights in Canada: the foundation for development?," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(2), pages 104-133.
    8. Rochelle Spencer & Martin Brueckner & Gareth Wise & Banduk Marika, 2016. "Australian indigenous social enterprise: measuring performance," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 397-424, October.
    9. Garry Bruton & Susanna Khavul & Donald Siegel & Mike Wright, 2015. "New Financial Alternatives in Seeding Entrepreneurship: Microfinance, Crowdfunding, and Peer–to–Peer Innovations," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 39(1), pages 9-26, January.
    10. Andre Poyser & Ayesha Scott & Aaron Gilbert, 2021. "Indigenous investments: Are they different? Lessons from Iwi," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 46(2), pages 287-303, May.
    11. Berger, Allen N. & Udell, Gregory F., 2006. "A more complete conceptual framework for SME finance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2945-2966, November.
    12. Christopher Sutter & Babita Bhatt & Israr Qureshi, 2023. "What Makes Resource Provision an Effective Means of Poverty Alleviation? A Resourcing Perspective," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 34(1), pages 223-245, January.
    13. Parthiban, Rishikesan & Qureshi, Israr & Bandyopadhyay, Somprakash & Jaikumar, Saravana, 2021. "Digitally mediated value creation for non-commodity base of the pyramid producers," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    14. Arjun Bhardwaj & Sushanta Kumar Mishra & Israr Qureshi & Kunal Kamal Kumar & Alison M. Konrad & Marc‐David L. Seidel & Babita Bhatt, 2021. "Bridging Caste Divides: Middle‐Status Ambivalence, Elite Closure, and Lower‐Status Social Withdrawal," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(8), pages 2111-2136, December.
    15. Anderson, Robert B., 1997. "Corporate/indigenous partnerships in economic development: The first nations in Canada," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(9), pages 1483-1503, September.
    16. Babita Bhatt & Israr Qureshi & Suhaib Riaz, 2019. "Social Entrepreneurship in Non-munificent Institutional Environments and Implications for Institutional Work: Insights from China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 154(3), pages 605-630, February.
    17. Babita Bhatt & Israr Qureshi & Christopher Sutter, 2022. "How do Intermediaries Build Inclusive Markets? The Role of the Social Context," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(4), pages 925-957, June.
    18. Hota, Pradeep Kumar & Mitra, Sumit & Qureshi, Israr, 2019. "Adopting Bricolage to Overcome Resource Constraints: The Case of Social Enterprises in Rural India," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(2), pages 371-402, June.
    19. Mafico, Nkosana & Krzeminska, Anna & Härtel, Charmine & Keller, Josh, 2021. "The mirroring of intercultural and hybridity experiences: A study of African immigrant social entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(3).
    20. Alex Maritz, 2004. "New Zealand necessity entrepreneurs," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(3/4), pages 255-264.
    21. Kerry Bodle & Mark Brimble & Scott Weaven & Lorelle Frazer & Levon Blue, 2018. "Critical success factors in managing sustainable indigenous businesses in Australia," Pacific Accounting Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(1), pages 35-51, February.
    22. Babita Bhatt & Israr Qureshi, 2023. "Navigating Power Relations in Community-Driven Development: An Exploration of Constructive Work," India Studies in Business and Economics, in: Babita Bhatt & Israr Qureshi & Dhirendra Mani Shukla & Vinay Pillai (ed.), Social Entrepreneurship and Gandhian Thoughts in the Post-COVID World, pages 49-65, Springer.
    23. John Curry & Han Donker & Richard Krehbiel, 2009. "Development Corporations In Aboriginal Communities: The Canadian Experience," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(01), pages 1-19.
    24. Harvey Johnstone, 2008. "Membertou First Nation indigenous people succeeding as entrepreneurs," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(2), pages 140-150, May.
    25. Naima Lassoued & Imen Khanchel & Imen Fakhfakh & Mehdi Etteyeb, 2024. "Entrepreneur characteristics and financing patterns in SMES of MENA countries: Overcoming the burdens of liability of newness," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(2), pages 1507-1535, March.
    26. Dabić, Marina & Vlačić, Bozidar & Paul, Justin & Dana, Leo-Paul & Sahasranamam, Sreevas & Glinka, Beata, 2020. "Immigrant entrepreneurship: A review and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 25-38.
    27. Ruwhiu, Diane & Amoamo, Maria & Ruckstuhl, Katharina & Kapa, Janine & Eketone, Anaru, 2021. "Success factors of Māori entrepreneurs: A regional perspective," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(1), pages 41-61, January.
    28. Haar, Jarrod & Martin, William John & Ruckstuhl, Katharina & Ruwhiu, Diane & Daellenbach, Urs & Ghafoor, Azka, 2021. "A study of Aotearoa New Zealand enterprises: how different are Indigenous enterprises?," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(4), pages 736-750, July.
    29. Amanda Shoebridge & Jeremy Buultjens & Lila Singh Peterson, 2012. "Erratum: "Indigenous Entrepreneurship In Northern Nsw, Australia"," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(04), pages 1-1.
    30. Tia Neha & Angus Macfarlane & Sonja Macfarlane & Te Hurinui Clarke & Melissa Derby & Toni Torepe & Fiona Duckworth & Marie Gibson & Roisin Whelan & Jo Fletcher, 2021. "Sustainable prosperity and enterprises for Maori communities in Aotearoa New Zealand: a review of the literature," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(4), pages 608-625, June.
    31. Qureshi, Israr & Bhatt, Babita & Sutter, Christopher & Shukla, Dhirendra Mani, 2023. "Social entrepreneurship and intersectionality: Mitigating extreme exclusion," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(2).
    32. Amanda Shoebridge & Jeremy Buultjens & Lila Singh Peterson, 2012. "Indigenous Entrepreneurship In Northern Nsw, Australia," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(03), pages 1-31.
    33. Joon-Ho Hahm & Hyun Song Shin & Kwanho Shin, 2013. "Noncore Bank Liabilities and Financial Vulnerability," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45, pages 3-36, August.
    34. Hota, Pradeep Kumar & Bhatt, Babita & Qureshi, Israr, 2023. "Institutional work to navigate ethical dilemmas: Evidence from a social enterprise," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(1).
    35. Alex Maritz & Dennis Foley, 2018. "Expanding Australian Indigenous Entrepreneurship Education Ecosystems," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-14, June.
    36. Antony I. Jongwe & Peter W. Moroz & Moses Gordon & Robert B. Anderson, 2020. "Strategic Alliances in Firm-Centric and Collective Contexts: Implications for Indigenous Entrepreneurship," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-31, April.
    37. Vijay Mahajan & Israr Qureshi, 2023. "Basix Social Enterprise Group: Inclusive Development," India Studies in Business and Economics, in: Babita Bhatt & Israr Qureshi & Dhirendra Mani Shukla & Vinay Pillai (ed.), Social Entrepreneurship and Gandhian Thoughts in the Post-COVID World, pages 161-190, Springer.
    38. Ellie Norris & Shawgat Kutubi & Steven Greenland, 2023. "Cultural accountability in the annual report: The case of First Nations entities in Australia," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(4), pages 4453-4478, December.
    39. Antonio Padilla-Meléndez & Juan Jose Plaza-Angulo & Ana Rosa Del-Aguila-Obra & Antonio Manuel Ciruela-Lorenzo, 2022. "Indigenous Entrepreneurship. Current issues and future lines," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1-2), pages 6-31, January.
    40. Rochelle Spencer & Martin Brueckner & Gareth Wise & Banduk Marika, 2016. "Australian indigenous social enterprise: measuring performance," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 397-424, October.
    41. Chellie Spiller & Ljiljana Erakovic & Manuka Henare & Edwina Pio, 2011. "Relational Well-Being and Wealth: Māori Businesses and an Ethic of Care," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 98(1), pages 153-169, January.
    42. Angulo-Ruiz, Fernando & Pergelova, Albena & Dana, Leo Paul, 2020. "The internationalization of social hybrid firms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 266-278.
    43. Bhatt, Babita & Qureshi, Israr & Sutter, Christopher, 2022. "How do Intermediaries Build Inclusive Markets? The Role of the Social Context," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 59(4), pages 925-957.
    44. Bryan Gallagher & Thomas B. Lawrence, 2012. "Entrepreneurship and indigenous identity: a study of identity work by indigenous entrepreneurs in British Columbia," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 17(4), pages 395-414.
    45. Terri R. Lituchy & Martha A. Reavley & Elena Lvina & Ronald J. Abraira, 2006. "Success factors of Aboriginal women entrepreneurs: a study of Mohawk community in Canada," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 3(6), pages 760-778.
    46. Paul Tapsell & Christine Woods, 2008. "Potikitanga:indigenous entrepreneurship in a Maori context," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(3), pages 192-203, August.
    47. Logue, Danielle & Pitsis, Alexandra & Pearce, Sonya & Chelliah, John, 2018. "Social enterprise to social value chain: Indigenous entrepreneurship transforming the native food industry in Australia," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(2), pages 312-328, March.
    48. Harvey Johnstone, 2008. "Membertou First Nation indigenous people succeeding as entrepreneurs," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(2), pages 140-150, May.
    49. repec:osf:socarx:t3ma8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    50. Lou Hammond Ketilson, 2014. "Partnering to Finance Enterprise Development in the Aboriginal Social Economy," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 40(s1), pages 39-49, April.
    51. Sengupta, Ushnish & Vieta, Marcelo & McMurtry, John Justin, 2015. "Indigenous Communities and Social Enterprise in Canada," SocArXiv t3ma8, Center for Open Science.
    52. Alina M. Zapalska & Helen Dabb & Geoff Perry, 2003. "Environmental Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Activities: Indigenous Maori Entrepreneurs of New Zealand," Asia Pacific Business Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 160-177, December.
    53. Bryan Malki & Timur Uman & Daniel Pittino, 2022. "The entrepreneurial financing of the immigrant entrepreneurs: a literature review," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 1337-1365, March.
    54. Paul Tapsell & Christine Woods, 2008. "Potikitanga:indigenous entrepreneurship in a Maori context," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(3), pages 192-203, August.
    55. Buultjens, Jeremy & Brereton, David & Memmott, Paul & Reser, Joseph & Thomson, Linda & O'Rourke, Tim, 2010. "The mining sector and indigenous tourism development in Weipa, Queensland," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 597-606.
    56. Croce, Francesca, 2017. "Contextualized indigenous entrepreneurial models: A systematic review of indigenous entrepreneurship literature," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(6), pages 886-906, November.
    57. Jason Paul Mika & Nicolas Fahey & Joanne Bensemann, 2019. "What counts as an indigenous enterprise? Evidence from Aotearoa New Zealand," Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(3), pages 372-390, June.
    58. Warren, Lorraine & Mika, Jason & Palmer, Farah, 2017. "How does enterprise assistance support Māori entrepreneurs? An identity approach," Journal of Management & Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(6), pages 873-885, November.
    59. Bhardwaj, Arjun & Mishra, Sushanta Kumar & Qureshi, Israr & Kumar, Kunal Kamal & Konrad, Alison M. & Seidel, Marc‐David L. & Bhatt, Babita, 2021. "Bridging Caste Divides: Middle‐Status Ambivalence, Elite Closure, and Lower‐Status Social Withdrawal," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 58(8), pages 2111-2136.
    60. Babita Bhatt, 2022. "Ethical Complexity of Social Change: Negotiated Actions of a Social Enterprise," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 177(4), pages 743-762, May.
    61. Macpherson, Wayne G. & Tretiakov, Alexei & Mika, Jason P. & Felzensztein, Christian, 2021. "Indigenous entrepreneurship: Insights from Chile and New Zealand," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 77-84.
    62. Monica Diochon, 2013. "Social Entrepreneurship and Effectiveness in Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study of a Canadian First Nations Community," Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(3), pages 302-330, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qureshi, Israr & Bhatt, Babita & Sutter, Christopher & Shukla, Dhirendra Mani, 2023. "Social entrepreneurship and intersectionality: Mitigating extreme exclusion," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(2).
    2. Christopher Sutter & Babita Bhatt & Israr Qureshi, 2023. "What Makes Resource Provision an Effective Means of Poverty Alleviation? A Resourcing Perspective," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 34(1), pages 223-245, January.
    3. Hota, Pradeep Kumar & Bhatt, Babita & Qureshi, Israr, 2023. "Institutional work to navigate ethical dilemmas: Evidence from a social enterprise," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(1).
    4. Babita Bhatt & Israr Qureshi & Christopher Sutter, 2022. "How do Intermediaries Build Inclusive Markets? The Role of the Social Context," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(4), pages 925-957, June.
    5. Zannie Langford & Richard Martin, 2025. "Rethinking Indigenous Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 49(6), pages 1741-1772, November.
    6. Bhatt, Babita & Qureshi, Israr & Sutter, Christopher, 2022. "How do Intermediaries Build Inclusive Markets? The Role of the Social Context," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 59(4), pages 925-957.
    7. Sara Hudson & Dennis Foley & Margaret Cargo, 2022. "Indigenous Social Enterprises and Health and Wellbeing: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-28, November.
    8. Ericka Molina-Ramírez & Virginia Barba-Sánchez, 2021. "Embeddedness as a Differentiating Element of Indigenous Entrepreneurship: Insights from Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    9. Macpherson, Wayne G. & Tretiakov, Alexei & Mika, Jason P. & Felzensztein, Christian, 2021. "Indigenous entrepreneurship: Insights from Chile and New Zealand," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 77-84.
    10. Tim Weiss & Michael Lounsbury & Garry Bruton, 2024. "Survivalist Organizing in Urban Poverty Contexts," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(5), pages 1608-1640, September.
    11. Annaleena Parhankangas & Rick Colbourne, 2023. "Indigenous Entrepreneurship and Venture Creation: A Typology of Indigenous Crowdfunding Campaigns," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(5), pages 1617-1659, September.
    12. repec:osf:osfxxx:3mecq_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Mai Thi Thanh Thai & Amon Simba & Marina Dabić, 2024. "Host versus home country influence on the immigrant entrepreneurial process: an imprinting perspective," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(12), pages 3597-3638, December.
    14. Babita Bhatt, 2022. "Ethical Complexity of Social Change: Negotiated Actions of a Social Enterprise," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 177(4), pages 743-762, May.
    15. Saiyed, Abrar Ali & Wierenga, Marleen & Fernhaber, Stephanie A. & Nummela, Niina, 2023. "From grassroots to international markets: A qualitative study of marginalized entrepreneurs in India," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(5).
    16. Kamini Gupta & Hari Bapuji, 2024. "‘Migration Under the Glow of Privilege’—Unpacking Privilege and Its Effect on the Migration Experience," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 194(4), pages 753-773, November.
    17. Gupta, Parul & Chauhan, Sumedha & Paul, Justin & Jaiswal, M.P., 2020. "Social entrepreneurship research: A review and future research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 209-229.
    18. Weiss, Tim & Lounsbury, Mike & Bruton, Garry, 2024. "Survivalist Organizing in Urban Poverty Contexts," OSF Preprints 3mecq, Center for Open Science.
    19. Emmanuella Plakoyiannaki & Maria-Cristina Stoian, 2025. "Handbook for qualitative research in emerging markets: methods and applications," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 56(9), pages 1207-1210, December.
    20. Krlev, Gorgi, 2026. "Social entrepreneurship mechanisms for systems change: A structuration approach," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 41(2).
    21. Chetan Sharma & Damir D. Torrico & Lloyd Carpenter & Roland Harrison, 2021. "Indigenous Meanings of Provenance in the Context of Alternative Food Movements and Supply-Chain Traceability: A Review," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-24, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:ausman:v:50:y:2025:i:4:p:1333-1358. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.agsm.edu.au .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.