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Evaluación de escenarios fiscales para Bolivia

Author

Listed:
  • Banegas Rivero, Roger Alejandro

    (Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo”)

  • Vergara González, Reyna

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)

Abstract

En este documento se evaluaron escenarios de reglas fiscales aplicables para paises en desarrollo que son dependientes de recursos naturales. Se empleo un enfoque de trayectorias, tambien llamado Fan-Chart (grafico de abanicos) para la deuda publica de Bolivia, dependiente del gas natural. La metodologia consistio en un pronostico fuera de muestra (cinco anos) comparado con los niveles observados (2012-2016). Los resultados sugirieron que, sin la presencia de regla fiscal, la deuda publica se aproximo al maximo nivel de endeudamiento del pronostico aleatorio. Con la perspectiva de evidenciar menor nivel de deuda, los ingresos del recurso natural se deben canalizar en determinados niveles hacia el gasto de capital, limitando el gasto corriente y fijando limites en el deficit fiscal. Al introducir una regla fiscal se reduce la volatilidad de la deuda publica en comparacion con un escenario base (sin regla fiscal).

Suggested Citation

  • Banegas Rivero, Roger Alejandro & Vergara González, Reyna, 2019. "Evaluación de escenarios fiscales para Bolivia," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB) "San Pablo", issue 32, pages 132-168, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:revlde:1974
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Escenarios de reglas fiscales; asignación de ingresos al gasto público; deuda pública; países en desarrollo; recursos naturales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
    • H68 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

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