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The Phillips Curve: Unemployment Dynamics and Nairu Estimates of Poland’s Economy

Author

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  • Stamatiou, Pavlos

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, Western Macedonia University of Applied Sciences, Kozani, Greece)

  • Dritsaki, Chaido

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, Western Macedonia University of Applied Sciences, Kozani, Greece)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between inflation and unemployment rate, in the case of Poland over the period 1992-2017, within the Phillips curve context. For the long-term equilibrium relationship and the causal relationship of the examined variables, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique developed by Pesaran et al. (2001) and the causality approach of Toda and Yamamoto (1995) are applied, as the most appropriate for the sample size and the integration of the variables. The results of the study revealed that there is a long run relation between unemployment rate and the inflation rate for Poland, for the aforementioned period. In addition, the causality results indicated a unidirectional relationship between unemployment rate and inflation rate, with direction from unemployment to inflation. Finally, to forecast the model variables, the impulse response functions and the variance decomposition method are applied. The results for a 10-year forecasting period indicated that shocks in unemployment rate cause a decrease on inflation rate for the first years, followed by a steady increase for the remaining years. Policy implications are then explored in the conclusions. La curva di Phillips: dinamiche di disoccupazione e stime Nairu dell’economia polacca Il fine di questo studio è analizzare la relazione tra inflazione e tasso di disoccupazione in Polonia nel periodo 1992-2017, nel contesto della curva di Phillips. Per testare la relazione di lungo periodo e la relazione causale delle variabili esaminate è stata applicata la tecnica ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) di Pesaran et al. (2001) e quella con approccio di causalità di Toda e Yamamoto (1995), considerate le più appropriate per dimensione del campione e integrazione delle variabili. I risultati degli studi evidenziano che c’è una relazione di lungo periodo tra tasso di disoccupazione e inflazione in Polonia, nel periodo considerato. Inoltre, i risultati di causalità indicano una relazione unidirezionale tra tasso di disoccupazione e inflazione, con direzione disoccupazione verso inflazione. Infine per fare previsioni sulle variabili del modello, sono state applicate le funzioni di risposta agli impulsi e il metodo di scomposizione della varianza. I risultati di previsione a 10 anni indicano che gli shock nel tasso di disoccupazione causano un decremento sul tasso di inflazione per i primi anni, seguito da un incremento costante nei successivi. Le implicazioni politiche sono esposte nelle conclusioni.

Suggested Citation

  • Stamatiou, Pavlos & Dritsaki, Chaido, 2019. "The Phillips Curve: Unemployment Dynamics and Nairu Estimates of Poland’s Economy," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 72(3), pages 281-312.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0849
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflation; Unemployment; NAIRU; Phillips Curve; Poland; Autoregressive Distributed Lag Cointegration Test; Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test; Variance Decomposition; Impulse Response Function;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General

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