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Low real interest rates and the zero lower bound

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  • Stephen Williamson

    (University of Western Ontario)

Abstract

How do low real interest rates constrain monetary policy? Is the zero lower bound optimal if the real interest rate is sufficiently low? What is the role of forward guidance? A model is constructed that incorporates sticky price frictions, collateral constraints, and conventional monetary distortions. The model has neo-Fisherian properties. If the zero lower bound is a problem, then a symptom is inflation above the central bank's inflation target. Extended periods of low nominal interest rates are useful in bringing inflation down and relaxing financial constraints, not for forward guidance reasons. The ZLB may be suboptimal under tight collateral constraints. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen Williamson, 2019. "Low real interest rates and the zero lower bound," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 31, pages 36-62, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:issued:18-12
    DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2018.12.003
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    Cited by:

    1. John Stachurski & Junnan Zhang, 2019. "Dynamic Programming with State-Dependent Discounting," Papers 1908.08800, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2020.
    2. Airaudo, Marco & Hajdini, Ina, 2023. "Wealth effects, price markups, and the neo-Fisherian hypothesis," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Athanasios Geromichalos & Lucas Herrenbrueck, 2017. "The Liquidity-Augmented Model of Macroeconomic Aggregates," Discussion Papers dp17-16, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University.
    4. Aleksandra Praščević & Milutin Ješić, 2019. "Modeling Macroeconomic Policymakers’ Interactions under Zero Lower Bound Environment: The New Keynesian Theoretical Approach," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 8(1), pages 5-38.
    5. Uras, Burak R. & van Buggenum, Hugo, 2022. "Preference heterogeneity and optimal monetary policy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    6. Williamson, Stephen D., 2018. "Can the fiscal authority constrain the central bank?," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 154-172.
    7. Elena Yuryevna Sokolova, 2019. "Modern Features of the Monetary Policy of the Leading World Countries," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 3, pages 147-164.
    8. Lu, You-Xun, 2022. "The stabilizing effect of the zero lower bound: A perspective of interest rate target zones," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 61-67.
    9. van Buggenum, Hugo, 2021. "Banks and financial markets in microfounded models of money," Other publications TiSEM f6e8dc53-9a1b-4f66-9cef-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

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