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Le biais technologique : une analyse économétrique sur données individuelles

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  • Nathalie Greenan
  • Emmanuel Duguet

Abstract

[eng] Skill bias: an econometric analysis at the firm level. . Over the last 20 years the structure of firms' employment has moved towards more skilled personnel while unskilled workers have faced a high and persistent unemployment. The purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis of a skill-biased technical progress. We introduce three new features. First, we estimate our model at the firm level. Second, we distinguish 5 innovation types, that allow fora decomposition of the skill bias. Last, firm level innovation is endogenous. [fre] Le biais technologique. Une analyse économétrique sur données individuelles. . Sur les vingt dernières années, la structure de la main-d'œuvre des entrepri­ses s'est déformée au profit des personnels les plus qualifiés, alors que la main-d'œuvre non qualifiée a dû faire face à un chômage élevé et persistant. L'objectif de cette étude est de tester l'hypothèse d'un progrès technique biaisé en faveur de la main-d'œuvre qualifiée. Elle présente trois originalités. Premièrement, les estimations sont réalisées au niveau de l'entreprise. Deuxièmement, nous mesu­rons le progrès technique par cinq types d'innovation différents qui permettent de décomposer le biais technologique. Troisièmement, l'innovation est endogène.

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  • Nathalie Greenan & Emmanuel Duguet, 1997. "Le biais technologique : une analyse économétrique sur données individuelles," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(5), pages 1061-1089.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1997_num_48_5_409931
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1997.409931
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1997.409931
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Crepon, B. & Duguet, E. & Kabla, I., 1995. "A Moderate Support to Schumpeterian Conjectures from Various Innovation Measures," Papiers d'Economie Mathématique et Applications 95.06, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).
    2. Huiban, J. P. & Bouhsina, Z., 1997. "Innovation et qualité du facteur travail," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 44.
    3. Bruno Crepon & Emmanuel Duguet & Isabelle Kabla, 1996. "Schumpeterian Conjectures: A Moderate Support from Various Innovation Measures," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Alfred Kleinknecht (ed.), Determinants of Innovation, chapter 3, pages 63-98, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. Bergstrom, Villy & Panas, Epaminondas E, 1992. "How Robust Is the Capital-Skill Complementarity Hypothesis?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 74(3), pages 540-546, August.
    5. Julian R. Betts, 1997. "The Skill Bias Of Technological Change In Canadian Manufacturing Industries," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 79(1), pages 146-150, February.
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    1. Irene Iodice & Chiara Tomasi, 2016. "Skill upgrading and wage gap: a decomposition analysis for Italian manufacturing firms," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 33(2), pages 201-232, August.
    2. Nathalie Greenan & Yannick L’Horty, 2002. "Le paradoxe de la productivité," Documents de recherche 02-02, Centre d'Études des Politiques Économiques (EPEE), Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne.
    3. Emilie-Pauline Gallié & Diègo Legros, 2012. "Firms’ human capital, R&D and innovation: a study on French firms," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 581-596, October.
    4. Angel de la Fuente & Antonio Ciccone, 2003. "Human capital in a global and knowledge-based economy," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 562.03, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC).
    5. Falk, Martin & Seim, Katja, 1999. "Workers' skill level and information technology: evidence from German service firms," ZEW Discussion Papers 99-14, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    6. Jean-Pierre Laffargue & Anne Saint-Martin, 1999. "Inégalités, biais de progrès technique et imperfections de marché en France de 1974 à 1993," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 138(2), pages 89-109.
    7. Sami SAAFI, 2009. "Innovations technologiques, mobilité et demande de main-d’oeuvre qualifiée. Une analyse des industries tunisiennes (Technological innovations, mobility and skilled-labour deamnd : an analysis of tunis," Working Papers 206, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation.
    8. Marc-Arthur Diaye & Nathalie Greenan & Claude Minni & Sonia Rosa Marques, 2006. "Renouvellement des générations, précarité de l'emploi des jeunes et dynamique technologique des entreprises," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 57(6), pages 1295-1328.
    9. Sirine MNIF, 2016. "Skill biased technological changes: Case of the MENA Region," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(3(608), A), pages 339-350, Autumn.
    10. Laffargue, Jean-Pierre & Saint-Martin, Anne, 1997. "Biais de progrès technique, imperfections de marché et inégalités en france, de 1974 à 1993," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 9712, CEPREMAP.
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    12. Nathalie Greenan & Silvia Napolitano, 2021. "Why Do Employees Participate in Innovation? Skills and Organisational Design Issues and the Ongoing Technological Transformation," Working Papers halshs-03270141, HAL.
    13. Nathalie Chusseau & Michel Dumont & Joël Hellier, 2008. "Explaining Rising Inequality: Skill‐Biased Technical Change And North–South Trade," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(3), pages 409-457, July.
    14. Sirine MNIF, 2016. "Skill biased technological changes: Case of the MENA Region," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(3(608), A), pages 339-350, Autumn.
    15. Jean-Pierre Laffargue, 1997. "Chômage des non qualifiés et progrès technique. Le modèle "Charlotte"," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(5), pages 1311-1335.
    16. Bruno Crépon & Emmanuel Duguet & Jacques Mairesse, 2000. "Mesurer le rendement de l'innovation," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 334(1), pages 65-78.
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    18. Sirine Mnif, 2016. "Skill-Biased Technological Change: The Case Of The Mena Region," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 61(210), pages 101-116, July - Se.
    19. Nathalie Greenan & Dominique Guellec, 2000. "Technological Innovation and Employment Reallocation," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 14(4), pages 547-590, December.
    20. Sami SAAFI & Fouzi SBOUI, 2011. "LES OPPORTUNITES DES INVESTISSEMENTS DIRECTS ETRANGERS LES OPPORTUNITES DES INVESTISSEMENTS DIRECTS ETRANGERS, DIFFUSION TECHNOLOGIQUE ET DEMANDE DE LA MAIN-D’OEUVRE PAR QUALIFICATION DES INDUSTRIES T," Working Papers 240, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation.
    21. Santos, David Ferreira Lopes & Basso, Leonardo Fernando Cruz & Kimura, Herbert & Kayo, Eduardo Kazuo, 2014. "Innovation efforts and performances of Brazilian firms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(4), pages 527-535.
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