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Introduction. Les enquêtes Emploi du temps : une source majeure pour l'étude des inégalités sociales et de genre

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  • Sophie Ponthieux

Abstract

[fre] Le dossier que propose ce numéro d’Économie et Statistique réunit huit articles mobilisant les données de l’enquête Emploi du temps 2010 (EDT2010), collectée entre septembre 2009 et septembre 2010. Cette enquête est la cinquième d’une série réalisée depuis les années 1970 par l’Insee à un rythme à peu près décennal ; son élaboration a bénéficié de nombreuses collaborations scientifiques et de contributions financières du Ministère du Travail (Dares), du Ministère de l’Éducation nationale (Depp), du Ministère des Affaires sociales (Drees), ainsi que de la Cnaf. . Les enquêtes Emploi du temps décrivent de façon précise l’usage que les individus font de leur temps, renseignant non seulement sur les activités effectuées, mais aussi leur durée, le moment et le contexte de leur déroulement. De telles enquêtes sont conduites depuis plusieurs décennies dans de nombreux pays. Leur méthodologie est désormais largement commune, héritée des travaux impulsés dans les années 1960 par Alexander Szalai. Ces travaux, présentés dans l’ouvrage The Use of Time (Szalai, 1972), proposaient notamment un codage des activités et des études empiriques comparatives basées sur les données collectées dans une douzaine de pays (dont la France). Ils ont eu une influence considérable sur la méthodologie des enquêtes et sur le développement de la recherche sur les usages du temps. C’est dans cette lignée que s’est développé, dans les années 1980 sous la houlette de Jonathan Gershuny, le Multinational Time Use Study (MTUS), une base internationale de données harmonisées qui rassemble maintenant une soixante d’enquêtes menées dans 25 pays, et qu’a pris naissance l’International Association for Time Use Research (IATUR). Les recherches menées dans ce cadre international et pluridisciplinaire ont servi d’appui aux efforts d’harmonisation entrepris à partir de la fin des années 1990 pour la collecte des enquêtes européennes dans le projet Hetus (Harmonised European Time Use Study) . Les recommandations issues de ce cadre (Eurostat, 2008) ont été mises en oeuvre dans l’EDT2010.

Suggested Citation

  • Sophie Ponthieux, 2015. "Introduction. Les enquêtes Emploi du temps : une source majeure pour l'étude des inégalités sociales et de genre," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 478(1), pages 59-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2015_num_478_1_10558
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2015.10558
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.2015.10558
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laurent Lesnard & Thibaut de Saint Pol, 2008. "Organisation du travail dans la semaine des individus et des couples actifs : le poids des déterminants économiques et sociaux," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 414(1), pages 53-74.
    2. Gimenez-Nadal, Jose Ignacio & Sevilla, Almudena, 2012. "Trends in time allocation: A cross-country analysis," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 1338-1359.
    3. Mark Aguiar & Erik Hurst, 2007. "Measuring Trends in Leisure: The Allocation of Time Over Five Decades," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 122(3), pages 969-1006.
    4. Man Kan, 2008. "Measuring Housework Participation: The Gap between “Stylised” Questionnaire Estimates and Diary-based Estimates," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 86(3), pages 381-400, May.
    5. Alain Chenu, 2002. "Les horaires et l'organisation du temps de travail," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 352(1), pages 151-167.
    6. George A. Akerlof & Rachel E. Kranton, 2000. "Economics and Identity," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 115(3), pages 715-753.
    7. repec:adr:anecst:y:2012:i:105-106:p:12 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Harley Frazis & Jay Stewart, 2012. "How to Think about Time-Use Data: What Inferences Can We Make about Long- and Short-Run Time Use from Time Diaries?," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 105-106, pages 231-245.
    9. Becker, Gary S, 1985. "Human Capital, Effort, and the Sexual Division of Labor," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 3(1), pages 33-58, January.
    10. Gershuny, Jonathan, 2000. "Changing Times: Work and Leisure in Postindustrial Society," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198287872.
    11. Jens Bonke, 2005. "Paid Work and Unpaid Work: Diary Information Versus Questionnaire Information," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 70(3), pages 349-368, February.
    12. repec:adr:anecst:y:2012:i:105-106:p:11 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Dominique Meurs & Sophie Ponthieux, 2015. "Gender Inequality," Post-Print hal-01410766, HAL.
    14. Mark Aguiar & Erik Hurst & Loukas Karabarbounis, 2012. "Recent Developments in the Economics of Time Use," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 4(1), pages 373-397, July.
    15. Jonathan Gershuny, 2012. "Too Many Zeros: A Method for Estimating Long-Term Time-Use from Short Diaries," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 105-106, pages 247-270.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rim Berahab & Zineb Bouba & Pierre-Richard Agénor, 2017. "Egalité de genre, politiques publiques et croissance économique au Maroc," Books & Reports, Policy Center for the New South, number 13, December.
    2. Jean-Yves Boulin & Laurent Lesnard, 2016. "Travail dominical, usages du temps et vie sociale et familiale : une analyse à partir de l’enquête Emploi du temps," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 486(1), pages 149-182.
    3. Giselle Torres Pabon, 2021. "Uso del tiempo y práctica alimentaria. Análisis sociodemográfico para los hogares colombianos, 2012 y 2017," Ensayos de Economía 20141, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.

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