IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecoprv/ecop_0249-4744_1994_num_113_2_5666.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Organisation du travail, technologie et performances : une étude empirique

Author

Listed:
  • Nathalie Greenan
  • Dominique Guellec

Abstract

[spa] Organización del trabajo, tecnología y resultado : un estudio empírico, . por Dominique Guellec, Nathalie Greenan.. . El objeto de este estudio es el de caracterizar diferentes modos de organización de la producción entre las empresas francesas así como su evolución, y luego ligarlas de nuevo tanto a las tecnologías utilizadas como a los resultados de las empresas. Los datos utilizados provienen de una primera encuesta ante asalariados (1 500 obreros) y una segunda ante empresas (7 000 empresas). Las dos variables principales que discriminan a las empresas desde el punto de vista de la organización son la intensidad de la comunicación y la de las exigencias que recaen en el trabajo. La estimación econométrica sugiere que las innovaciones de organización tienen como objetivo el crear las condiciones de un aprendizaje individual y colectivo de las nuevas tecnologías. Parecen también permitir a la fïrma adaptarse mejor a mercados cambiantes, mediante la innovación tecnológica y mediante la reducción de las existencias. [ger] Arbeitsorganisation, Technologie und Leistungsfähigkeit: eine empirische Untersuchung, . von Dominique Guellec, Nathalie Greenan.. . Ziel dieser Studie ist es, verschiedene Formen der Produktionsorganisation in den französischen Untemehmen sowie deren Entwicklung zu beschreiben und sie danach sowohl zu den eingesetzten Technologien als auch zu den Leistungen der Untemehmen in Beziehung zu setzen. Die hierbei benutzten Daten stammen aus zwei Erhebungen, wobei die erste bei den Beschäftigten (1.500 Arbeiter) und die zweite bei den Untemehmen (7.000 Betriebe) durchgeführt wurde. Die beiden Hauptvariablen, die die Untemehmen hinsichtlich der Organisation unterscheiden, sind die Intensität der Kommunikation und der Umfang der Zwänge, die auf der Arbeit lasten. Die ökonometrische Schätzung läßt vermuten, daß die organisatorischen Innovationen der Schaffung von Voraussetzungen dienen sollen, die fur ein individuelles und kollektives Erlemen der neuen Technologien unerläBlich sind. Durch die technologische Innovation und die Reduzierung der Lagerbestände ermöglichen es solche Erneuerungen anscheinend auch dem betreffenden Untemehmen, sich besser an die Marktveränderungen anzupassen. [eng] Work Organization, Technology and Performance: An Empirical Study, . by Dominique Guellec and Nathalie Greenan.. . The purpose of this study is to pinpoint the main features and development of the various ways of organizing production in French companies. These methods are then linked to the technologies employed and the firms' performances. The data used come from a survey of employees (1,500 manual employees) and a survey of companies (7,000 firms). The two main organizational variables that differentiate companies are the intensity of communications and the magnitude of work constraints. Econometric estimation suggests that the aim of the organizational innovations is to create conditions for the individual and collective learning of new technologies. Such innovations also appear to enable the firm to adjust better to changing markets through technological innovation and stock reduction. [fre] Organisation de la firme, technologie et performances : une étude empirique, . par Dominique Guellec, Nathalie Greenan.. . L'objet de cette étude est de caractériser différents modes d'organisation de la production parmi les entreprises françaises ainsi que leur évolution, puis de les relier à la fois aux technologies utilisées et aux performances des entreprises. Les données utilisées sont issues d'une première enquête auprès des salariés (1 500 ouvriers) et d'une seconde auprès des entreprises (7 000 entreprises). Les deux variables principales qui discriminent les entreprises du point de vue de l'organisation sont l'intensité de la communication et celle des contraintes qui pèsent sur le travail. L'estimation économétrique suggère que les innovations organisationnelles ont pour objectif de créer les conditions d'un apprentissage individuel et collectif des nouvelles technologies. Elles semblent aussi permettre à la firme de mieux s'adapter à des marchés changeants, par l'innovation technologique et par la réduction des stocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Greenan & Dominique Guellec, 1994. "Organisation du travail, technologie et performances : une étude empirique," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 113(2), pages 39-56.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1994_num_113_2_5666
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1994.5666
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1994.5666
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecop.1994.5666
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecop_0249-4744_1994_num_113_2_5666
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecop.1994.5666?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michel Gollac, 1989. "Les dimensions de l'organisation du travail," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 224(1), pages 27-44.
    2. Gilbert Cette & Pierre Joly, 1984. "La productivité industrielle en crise : une interprétation," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 166(1), pages 3-24.
    3. Masahiko Aoki, 2013. "Horizontal vs. Vertical Information Structure of the Firm," Chapters, in: Comparative Institutional Analysis, chapter 5, pages 57-58, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Christophe Midler, 1988. "De l'automatisation à la modernisation. Les transformations dans l'industrie automobile : Une expérience novatrice chez Renault," Post-Print hal-00263251, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nathalie Greenana & Jacques Mairesse, 2000. "Computers And Productivity In France: Some Evidence," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 275-315.
    2. Nathalie Greenan, 1996. "Innovation technologique, changements organisationnels et évolution des compétences," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 298(1), pages 15-33.
    3. Even Caroli & John Van Reenen, 1999. "Organization, skill and technology: evidence from a panel of British and French establishments," IFS Working Papers W99/23, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    4. J. P. Huiban & Z. Bouhsina, 1997. "Innovation et qualité du facteur travail," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 44, pages 107-137.
    5. Caroli, Ève, 2004. "Note de synthèse sur l'emploi des travailleurs âgés face à l'innovation," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Docweb) 0503, CEPREMAP.
    6. Jean-Pierre Huiban & Zouhaïr Bouhsina, 1997. "Innovation, qualité du facteur travail et efficacité productive," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(3), pages 605-614.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Patrick Legros & Andrew F. Newman & Eugenio Proto, 2014. "Smithian Growth through Creative Organization," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 96(5), pages 796-811, December.
    2. Shuo Liu & Dimitri Migrow, 2019. "Designing organizations in volatile markets," ECON - Working Papers 319, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
    3. Nathalie Greenan & Emmanuelle Walkowiak, 2005. "Informatique, organisation du travail et interactions sociales," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 387(1), pages 35-63.
    4. Eguchi, Kyota, 2004. "Trainers' dilemma of choosing between training and promotion," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 765-783, December.
    5. Frédéric CREPLET, 2004. "Les Portails d’entreprise : une réponse aux dimensions de l’entreprise « processeur de connaissances »," Working Papers of BETA 2004-07, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    6. Hope, Ole-Kristian & Su, Xijiang, 2021. "Peer-level analyst transitions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    7. Patrick Plane, 1997. "La privatisation de l'électricité en Côte-d'Ivoire : évaluation et interprétation des premiers résultats," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 38(152), pages 859-878.
    8. Eric Maskin & Yingyi Qian & Chenggang Xu, 1997. "Incentives," CEP Discussion Papers dp0371, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    9. Bernard Baudry, 1992. "Contrat, autorité et confiance. La relation de sous-traitance est-elle assimilable à la relation d'emploi ?," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 43(5), pages 871-894.
    10. Prat, A., 1998. "How Homogeneous Should a Team Be?," Discussion Paper 1998-45, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    11. Caroli, Eve & Greenan, Nathalie & Guellec, Dominique, 2001. "Organizational Change and Skill Accumulation," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 10(2), pages 481-506, June.
    12. Li, Yanfei & Yao, Shuntian & Chia, Wai-Mun, 2009. "Endogenous Firm and Information Rent Under Demand Uncertainty," MPRA Paper 13506, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 16 Feb 2009.
    13. Annika Campaner & John S. Heywood & Uwe Jirjahn, 2022. "Flexible work organization and employer provided training: Evidence from German linked employer‐employee data," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(1), pages 3-29, February.
    14. Nicolai J. Foss & Keld Laursen & Torben Pedersen, 2011. "Linking Customer Interaction and Innovation: The Mediating Role of New Organizational Practices," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(4), pages 980-999, August.
    15. Piva, Mariacristina & Santarelli, Enrico & Vivarelli, Marco, 2005. "The skill bias effect of technological and organisational change: Evidence and policy implications," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 141-157, March.
    16. Nadia Jacoby, 2005. "Exploration and exploitation strategies. What kind of analytical models? [Stratégies d'exploration et exploitation. Quel modèle analytique ?]," Post-Print halshs-00194719, HAL.
    17. Olivier Marchand & Elisabeth Martin-Le Goff, 1985. "200 000 emplois à nouveau perdus en 1984," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 176(1), pages 3-14.
    18. Masayuki Morikawa, 2022. "Work‐from‐home productivity during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Evidence from Japan," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(2), pages 508-527, April.
    19. Alain Asquin & Emmanuelle Reynaud & Marion Polgé, 2001. "Entrepreneurship: what are the typical capabilities to create competitive resources? A discussion from case studies," Post-Print hal-00379862, HAL.
    20. Michael Waldman, 2012. "Theory and Evidence in Internal LaborMarkets [The Handbook of Organizational Economics]," Introductory Chapters,, Princeton University Press.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1994_num_113_2_5666. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecop .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.