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Plant Variety Protection, Innovation, and Transferability: Some Empirical Evidence

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Abstract

Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, all member-countries of the World Trade Organization are required to provide an "effective" system of plant variety protection within a specific time frame. In many developing countries, this has led to a divisive debate about the fundamental desirability of extending intellectual property rights to agriculture. Empirical studies on the economic impacts of plant variety protection, especially its ability to generate large private sector investments in plant breeding and to facilitate the transfer of technology, have been very limited. This paper examines two aspects of the international experience of plant variety protection: (a) the relationship between legislation, research, and development expenditures and plant variety protection grants, i.e., the innovation effect and (b) the role of plant variety protection in facilitating the flow of varieties across countries, i.e., the transferability effect.

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  • C. S. Srinivasan, 2004. "Plant Variety Protection, Innovation, and Transferability: Some Empirical Evidence," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 26(4), pages 445-471.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revage:v:26:y:2004:i:4:p:445-471.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1467-9353.2004.00193.x
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    1. Venkatesh, P. & Pal, Suresh, 2014. "Impact of Plant Variety Protection on Indian Seed Industry," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 27(01).
    2. Venkatesh, P. & Sangeetha, V. & Pal, Suresh, 2015. "India’s Experience of Plant Variety Protection: Trends, Determinants and Impact," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 200413, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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