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A mezőgazdasági termelés szerkezetének változásai a fejlett országokban, I. Miért a családi gazdaság a meghatározó üzemforma a fejlett országok mezőgazdaságában?
[Changes in the structure of agricultural production in the developed countries. Part I. Why are family farms the dominant business form?]

Author

Listed:
  • Fertő, Imre

Abstract

A tanulmány a mezőgazdasági üzemszervezetek problémáját vizsgálja a fejlett országok agrárgazdaságában. A mezőgazdasági szerkezetben végbement koncentráció ellenére a családi gazdaságok szerepe meghatározó maradt. Hasonlóan fontos jelenség a részmunkaidős vagy többfoglalkozású farmok stabil és jelentős aránya, illetve a nagyszámú kisméretű gazdaság fennmaradása. Ezek a tények kétségbe vonják azokat a marxista ihletésű előrejelzéseket, hogy a mezőgazdaságban az iparhoz hasonló, hierarchizált üzemszervezetű, bérmunkán alapuló üzemek lesznek a meghatározók. A tanulmányban bemutatott elméletek elsősorban a munkaerő oldaláról elemezték a különböző üzemtípusokat. A Schmitt-modell a családi gazdaságok fennmaradásának okaként egyrészt a bérmunka alkalmazásához kapcsolódó tranzakciós költségeket, illetve a bérmunka alacsonyabb képzettségét jelölte meg. Allen és Lueck modellje rámutat arra, hogy a mezőgazdasági termelés természete korlátozza a specializációból fakadó hasznokat. Másrészt hangsúlyozza a mezőgazdasági ágazatok termelési technológiájának eltéréseit, amelyek az üzemszervezet választásában is megjelennek. A tanulmány II. része az üzemnagyság kérdését tárgyalja.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: Q12.

Suggested Citation

  • Fertő, Imre, 2002. "A mezőgazdasági termelés szerkezetének változásai a fejlett országokban, I. Miért a családi gazdaság a meghatározó üzemforma a fejlett országok mezőgazdaságában? [Changes in the structure of agricu," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 574-596.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:546
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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