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A teszteredmények társadalmi egyenlőtlensége és az általános iskolai szegregáció
[Segregation in primary schools and the social inequalities in test results in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Kertesi, Gábor
  • Varga, Júlia
  • Hermann, Zoltán

Abstract

Tanulmányunk a különböző társadalmi hátterű diákok általános iskolai teljesítményében megnyilvánuló különbségek és a szegregáció alakulását mutatja be a 2006 és 2019 közötti időszakban. Számításaink szerint az adott időszakban jelentős mértékben nőtt a különböző társadalmi helyzetű diákok iskolák közötti elkülönülése, és különösen az alacsony státuszú (az alsó jövedelmi ötödbe tartozó) diákok szegregációja erősödött. Az időszak második felében a teszteredmények társadalmi helyzet szerinti különbségei is növekedtek. A szegregáció és a tanulói teljesítmények társadalmi státusz szerinti egyenlőtlenségei között is összefüggést találtunk: azokban a járásokban és városokban, ahol erősebb a szegregáció, jellemzően nagyobbak a teszteredmények társadalmi egyenlőtlenségei is.

Suggested Citation

  • Kertesi, Gábor & Varga, Júlia & Hermann, Zoltán, 2024. "A teszteredmények társadalmi egyenlőtlensége és az általános iskolai szegregáció [Segregation in primary schools and the social inequalities in test results in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 353-378.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2178
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2024.4.353
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Card, David & Rothstein, Jesse, 2007. "Racial segregation and the black-white test score gap," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(11-12), pages 2158-2184, December.
    2. Charles T. Clotfelter, 1999. "Public School Segregation in Metropolitan Areas," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 75(4), pages 487-504.
    3. Gabriela Schütz & Heinrich W. Ursprung & Ludger Wößmann, 2008. "Education Policy and Equality of Opportunity," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 279-308, May.
    4. David Card & Jesse Rothstein, 2005. "Racial Segregation and the Black-White Test Score Gap," Working Papers 879, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    5. Gabor Kertesi & Gabor Kezdi, 2012. "Ethnic segregation between Hungarian schools: Long-run trends and geographic distribution," Budapest Working Papers on the Labour Market 1208, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    6. Kertesi, Gábor & Kézdi, Gábor, 2009. "Általános iskolai szegregáció Magyarországon az ezredforduló után [Primary school segregation in Hungary at the turn of the century]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 959-1000.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • C19 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Other

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