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A foglalkozási mobilitás változása Magyarországon két évtized adatai alapján
[Changes in occupational mobility in Hungary over two decades]

Author

Listed:
  • Varga, Júlia

  • Csillag, Márton

Abstract

Hogyan változott a foglalkozási mobilitás az elmúlt húsz évben Magyarországon, és miben különbözött a koronavírus-válság, valamint az azt követő időszak a pénzügyi válság időszakától? Tanulmányunkban ezt térképezzük fel a KSH munkaerő-felmérésének rotációs paneladatait felhasználva, a 2003-2022 közötti időszakra. Ez a hosszú adatsor lehetővé teszi, hogy a gazdasági ciklus különböző fázisaiban vizsgáljuk a foglalkozásváltás valószínűségét, és nem csupán a folyamatosan foglalkoztatottak, de a munkanélküliségből visszatérők adatait is kiaknázzuk. Megmutatjuk, hogy a foglalkozási mobilitást összességében a folyamatosan egy munkáltatónál dolgozók foglalkozásváltásai mozgatják, és ez nőtt meg extrém módon a koronavírus-járvány idején, valamint utána. Ebben radikálisan különbözik ez a válság a 2008-2010-es pénzügyi válság időszakától. A mobilitást befolyásoló tényezők is megváltoztak, amire az utal, hogy a legalább érettségizettek, de különösen az irányító pozícióban lévők körében nőtt meg a foglalkozásváltás valószínűsége.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: G01, J01, J6, J24, J62, J64.

Suggested Citation

  • Varga, Júlia & Csillag, Márton, 2023. "A foglalkozási mobilitás változása Magyarországon két évtized adatai alapján [Changes in occupational mobility in Hungary over two decades]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1338-1360.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2156
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.12.1338
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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