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Process innovation in small businesses: the self-employed as entrepreneurs

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Plotnikova

    (Aberystwyth University)

  • Isidoro Romero

    (Universidad de Sevilla)

  • Juan A. Martínez-Román

    (Universidad de Sevilla)

Abstract

Innovation is one of the key attributes that sets the entrepreneurs apart from the rest of self-employed people. This paper attempts to distinguish between these two categories by means of exploring the determinants of process innovation in small businesses using a survey of self-employed workers in Andalusia, Spain. The theoretical framework adopted distinguishes between three types of factors affecting the innovative activities: (1) personal characteristics of the self-employed, (2) business characteristics and (3) the characteristics of the external environment. A Heckman-type model of the extent of process innovation that accounts for sample selection bias is estimated.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Plotnikova & Isidoro Romero & Juan A. Martínez-Román, 2016. "Process innovation in small businesses: the self-employed as entrepreneurs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 939-954, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:47:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s11187-016-9743-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-016-9743-8
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