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The impacts of CETA on air pollutants

Author

Listed:
  • Dhimitri Qirjo

    (SUNY Plattsburgh)

  • Razvan Pascalau

    (SUNY Plattsburgh)

  • Dmitriy Krichevskiy

    (Elizabethtown College)

Abstract

This article empirically explores the potential effects of CETA (Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement) on per capita emissions of 4 air pollutants. It shows statistically significant evidence suggesting that more trade between the EU and Canada could help reduce per capita emissions of $$CO_{2}$$ C O 2 , $$CH_{4}$$ C H 4 , and $$N_{2}\text {O}$$ N 2 O in a typical CETA member, respectively. However, it finds unambiguous empirical evidence implying that Canada may act as Pollution Haven for $$CH_{4}$$ C H 4 because it has more land per capita than any EU member. Moreover, it provides clear empirical evidence suggesting that 8 former Communist EU members (and Malta only for F-Gases may act as Pollution Havens for $$N_{2}\text {O}$$ N 2 O and F-Gases because they are poorer than Canada.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhimitri Qirjo & Razvan Pascalau & Dmitriy Krichevskiy, 2024. "The impacts of CETA on air pollutants," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 845-882, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:iecepo:v:21:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s10368-024-00621-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10368-024-00621-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arik Levinson & M. Scott Taylor, 2008. "Unmasking The Pollution Haven Effect," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 49(1), pages 223-254, February.
    2. Qirjo, Dhimitri & Pascalau, Razvan & Krichevskiy, Dmitriy, 2020. "The Role of CETA on Carbon Dioxide, F-Gasses, Methane, and Nitrous Oxide," MPRA Paper 99646, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Qirjo, Dhimitri & Pascalau, Razvan & Christopherson, Robert, 2021. "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, and Environmental Consequences," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 36(4), pages 549-616.
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    5. Dhimitri Qirjo & Razvan Pascalau, 2021. "Would economic growth affect air pollution in light of the potential transatlantic trade and investment partnership?," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 127-156, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Free trade; Environmental economics; CETA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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