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DSGE-SVt: An Econometric Toolkit for High-Dimensional DSGE Models with SV and t Errors

Author

Listed:
  • Siddhartha Chib

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

  • Minchul Shin

    (Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)

  • Fei Tan

    (Saint Louis University
    Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

Presently there is growing interest in dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models with more parameters, endogenous variables, exogenous shocks, and observable variables than the Smets and Wouters (Am Econ Rev 97(3):586–606, 2007) model, and the incorporation of non-Gaussian distribution and time-varying volatility. A primary goal of this paper is to introduce a user-friendly MATLAB toolkit designed to reliably estimate such high-dimensional models. It simulates the posterior distribution by the tailored random block Metropolis-Hastings (TaRB-MH) algorithm of Chib and Ramamurthy (J Econom 155(1):19–38, 2010), calculates the marginal likelihood by the method of Chib (J Am Stat Assoc 90:1313–1312, 1995) and Chib and Jeliazkov (J Am Stat Assoc 96(453):270–281, 2001), and includes various post-estimation tools that are important for policy analysis, for example, functions for generating point and density forecasts. We also introduce two novel features, i.e., tailoring-at-random-frequency and parallel computing, to boost the overall computational efficiency. Another goal is to provide pointers on the prior, estimation, and comparison of these DSGE models. To demonstrate the performance of our toolkit, we apply it to estimate an extended version of the new Keynesian model of Leeper et al (Am Econom Rev 107(8):2409–2454, 2017) that has 51 parameters, 21 endogenous variables, 8 exogenous shocks, 8 observable variables, and 1494 non-Gaussian and nonlinear latent variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Siddhartha Chib & Minchul Shin & Fei Tan, 2023. "DSGE-SVt: An Econometric Toolkit for High-Dimensional DSGE Models with SV and t Errors," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 61(1), pages 69-111, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:compec:v:61:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10614-021-10200-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10614-021-10200-y
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    Cited by:

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    3. Chang, Yoosoon & Maih, Junior & Tan, Fei, 2021. "Origins of monetary policy shifts: A New approach to regime switching in DSGE models," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    DSGE models; Bayesian inference; Marginal likelihood; Tailored proposal densities; Random blocks; Student-t shocks; Stochastic volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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