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Determinants of Bank Profitability in the Euro Area: What Has Changed During the Recent Financial Crisis?

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  • Simone Rossi
  • Mariarosa Borroni
  • Andrea Lippi
  • Mariacristina Piva

Abstract

During the recent financial crisis, bank profitability has become an element of strong concern for regulators and policymakers; in fact both self-financing strategies and capital increases – necessary to provide higher level of capitalization – rely on the ability of a bank to generate profits. However, the determinants of bank profitability, that seemed to be unequivocally identified by previous literature, appear to have changed under the effect of regulatory and competitive dynamics. We test this hypothesis on commercial, cooperative and saving banks, employing a random effect panel regression on a dataset comprising bank-level data and macroeconomic information (covering the period 2006-2013) for 9 countries of the Euro area. Our findings suggest that, after a period of “irrational exuberance” in which credit growth and high leverage were seen as proper and fast ways to boost profitability, a sound financial structure and a wiser and objective credit portfolio management have become the main drivers to ensure higher returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Simone Rossi & Mariarosa Borroni & Andrea Lippi & Mariacristina Piva, 2018. "Determinants of Bank Profitability in the Euro Area: What Has Changed During the Recent Financial Crisis?," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(5), pages 18-27, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ibrjnl:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:18-27
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Durguti Esat A., 2020. "Challenges of Banking Profitability in Eurozone Countries: Analysis of Specific and Macroeconomic Factors," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, vol. 66(4), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Farina, Tatiana & Krahnen, Jan Pieter & Pelizzon, Loriana & Wahrenburg, Mark, 2019. "What are the main factors for the subdued profitability of significant banks in the Banking Union, and is the ECB's supervisory response conclusive and exhaustive? A critical assessment of the 2018 SS," SAFE White Paper Series 65, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial crisis; bank profitability; Euro area;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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