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The Effect of Financial Inclusion and Competitiveness on Financial Stability: Why Financial Regulation Matters in Developing Countries?

Author

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  • João Jungo

    (Research Unit on Governance, Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT), Competitiveness and Public Policies (GOVCOPP), Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

  • Mara Madaleno

    (Research Unit on Governance, Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT), Competitiveness and Public Policies (GOVCOPP), Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

  • Anabela Botelho

    (Research Unit on Governance, Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism (DEGEIT), Competitiveness and Public Policies (GOVCOPP), Campus Universitário de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal)

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effect of financial inclusion and competitiveness on banks’ financial stability, considering the moderating role of financial regulation. To do so, we compare the effects of these variables in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) and Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries. Our results suggest that inclusion enhances bank stability in SSA and LAC countries, and financial regulation contributes to increasing financial stability in LAC countries, while we find no statistical significance in the effect of financial regulation on financial stability in SSA countries. Moreover, competitiveness negatively impacts financial stability, and financial regulation moderates the negative effect of competitiveness on financial stability in SSA and LAC countries. We also find that financial inclusion reduces credit risk in SSA countries, and for LAC countries financial inclusion increases credit risk and reduces bank profitability. Regarding the practical implications, this study shows that fostering financial inclusion in the countries under study contributes significantly to improving the welfare of households and especially to the stability of the financial system. The present study allows expanding of the scarce literature by examining the effect of financial inclusion and market structure on financial stability in two different samples, consisting of 41 countries in the SSA region and 31 countries in the LAC region, throughout 2005–2018.

Suggested Citation

  • João Jungo & Mara Madaleno & Anabela Botelho, 2022. "The Effect of Financial Inclusion and Competitiveness on Financial Stability: Why Financial Regulation Matters in Developing Countries?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:122-:d:764247
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    3. Damane, Moeti & Ho, Sin-Yu, 2024. "Effects of Financial Inclusion of Small and medium Sized Enterprises on Financial Stability: Evidence from SSA countries," MPRA Paper 121093, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Damane, Moeti & Ho, Sin-Yu, 2024. "Effects of financial inclusion on financial stability: evidence from ssa countries," MPRA Paper 120238, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Md. Abdul Halim & Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq & Farid Ahammad Sobhani & Ziaul Karim & Zinnatun Nesa, 2023. "The Nexus of Banks’ Competition, Ownership Structure, and Economic Growth on Credit Risk and Financial Stability," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Xuan, Siyuan & Ge, Wenfeng & Yang, Ping & Zhang, Yunfeng, 2024. "Exploring digital finance, financial regulations and carbon emission nexus: New insight from resources efficiency, industrial structure and green innovation in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    7. Pejman Peykani & Mostafa Sargolzaei & Mohammad Hashem Botshekan & Camelia Oprean-Stan & Amir Takaloo, 2023. "Optimization of Asset and Liability Management of Banks with Minimum Possible Changes," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, June.

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