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E-Health Interventions for Suicide Prevention

Author

Listed:
  • Helen Christensen

    (School of Medicine, Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Philip J. Batterham

    (Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Bridianne O'Dea

    (School of Medicine, Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Many people at risk of suicide do not seek help before an attempt, and do not remain connected to health services following an attempt. E-health interventions are now being considered as a means to identify at-risk individuals, offer self-help through web interventions or to deliver proactive interventions in response to individuals’ posts on social media. In this article, we examine research studies which focus on these three aspects of suicide and the internet: the use of online screening for suicide, the effectiveness of e-health interventions aimed to manage suicidal thoughts, and newer studies which aim to proactively intervene when individuals at risk of suicide are identified by their social media postings. We conclude that online screening may have a role, although there is a need for additional robust controlled research to establish whether suicide screening can effectively reduce suicide-related outcomes, and in what settings online screening might be most effective. The effectiveness of Internet interventions may be increased if these interventions are designed to specifically target suicidal thoughts, rather than associated conditions such as depression. The evidence for the use of intervention practices using social media is possible, although validity, feasibility and implementation remains highly uncertain.

Suggested Citation

  • Helen Christensen & Philip J. Batterham & Bridianne O'Dea, 2014. "E-Health Interventions for Suicide Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:8:p:8193-8212:d:39119
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaplan, Andreas M. & Haenlein, Michael, 2010. "Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 59-68, January.
    2. Hong-Hee Won & Woojae Myung & Gil-Young Song & Won-Hee Lee & Jong-Won Kim & Bernard J Carroll & Doh Kwan Kim, 2013. "Predicting National Suicide Numbers with Social Media Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(4), pages 1-6, April.
    3. Luxton, D.D. & June, J.D. & Fairall, J.M., 2012. "Social media and suicide: A public health perspective," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(S2), pages 195-200.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rebekka Büscher & Marie Beisemann & Philipp Doebler & Lena Steubl & Matthias Domhardt & Pim Cuijpers & Ad Kerkhof & Lasse B. Sander, 2020. "Effectiveness of Internet- and Mobile-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Reduce Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Sonia Chien-I. Chen & Chenglian Liu, 2020. "Factors Influencing the Application of Connected Health in Remote Areas, Taiwan: A Qualitative Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-20, February.

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