IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ers/ijfirm/v15y2025i3p101-129.html

Does External Audit Quality Moderate the Relationship Between CEO Entrenchment and Financial Communication Quality? Evidence from French Companies

Author

Listed:
  • Dhouha Bouaziz

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to explore how external audit quality moderates the relationship between CEO’s entrenchment and financial communication quality. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study investigates the impact of CEO entrenchment on the quality of financial communication in a sample of 151 French companies listed on Euronext Paris over a 10-year period. The findings reveal a significantly positive association between CEO entrenchment and financial communication quality, evident across measures such as CEO duality and ownership. This suggests that CEOs holding dual roles wield more power and are more inclined to engage in earnings management, exacerbating agency issues. Additionally, the study identifies a notable negative correlation between CEO age and financial communication quality, indicating that older CEOs may be more prone to accounting manipulation. Findings: The findings underscore the importance of implementing governance standards to mitigate information asymmetry among stakeholders and curb managerial opportunism. Practical Implications: Originality/Value:

Suggested Citation

  • Dhouha Bouaziz, 2025. "Does External Audit Quality Moderate the Relationship Between CEO Entrenchment and Financial Communication Quality? Evidence from French Companies," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 15(3), pages 101-129.
  • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijfirm:v:15:y:2025:i:3:p:101-129
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journalfirm.com/journal/433/download
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anup Agrawal & Tommy Cooper, 2017. "Corporate Governance Consequences of Accounting Scandals: Evidence from Top Management, CFO and Auditor Turnover," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 7(01), pages 1-41, March.
    2. Jere R. Francis & Paul N. Michas & Scott E. Seavey, 2013. "Does Audit Market Concentration Harm the Quality of Audited Earnings? Evidence from Audit Markets in 42 Countries," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(1), pages 325-355, March.
    3. Dye, Ra, 1988. "Earnings Management In An Overlapping Generations Model," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(2), pages 195-235.
    4. Strong, John S & Meyer, John R, 1987. "Asset Writedowns: Managerial Incentives and Security Returns," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 42(3), pages 643-661, July.
    5. repec:eme:maj000:maj-08-2014-1063 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:eme:maj000:02686901111129562 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Chih†Ying Chen & Chan†Jane Lin & Yu†Chen Lin, 2008. "Audit Partner Tenure, Audit Firm Tenure, and Discretionary Accruals: Does Long Auditor Tenure Impair Earnings Quality?," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(2), pages 415-445, June.
    8. Ana Paula Lopes, 2018. "Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Portugal," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 4(2), pages 179-192, April.
    9. Mohd Hassan Che Haat & Rashidah Abdul Rahman & Sakthi Mahenthiran, 2008. "Corporate governance, transparency and performance of Malaysian companies," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 23(8), pages 744-778, September.
    10. Greg Clinch & Donald Stokes & Tingting Zhu, 2012. "Audit quality and information asymmetry between traders," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 52(3), pages 743-765, September.
    11. Effiezal Aswadi Abdul Wahab & Mazlina Mat Zain & Kieran James, 2011. "Political connections, corporate governance and audit fees in Malaysia," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(5), pages 393-418, May.
    12. Murphy, Kevin J. & Zimmerman, Jerold L., 1993. "Financial performance surrounding CEO turnover," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1-3), pages 273-315, April.
    13. Jayne Godfrey & Paul Mather & Alan Ramsay, 2003. "Earnings and Impression Management in Financial Reports: The Case of CEO Changes," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 39(1), pages 95-123, February.
    14. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W., 1989. "Management entrenchment : The case of manager-specific investments," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 123-139, November.
    15. Bliss, Mark A. & Gul, Ferdinand A. & Majid, Abdul, 2011. "Do political connections affect the role of independent audit committees and CEO Duality? Some evidence from Malaysian audit pricing," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 82-98.
    16. Ines Amara & Anis Ben Amar & Anis Jarboui, 2013. "Detection of Fraud in Financial Statements: French Companies as a Case Study," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(3), pages 40-51, July.
    17. Yves Mard & Sylvain Marsat, 2009. "La gestion du résultat comptable autour d'un changement de dirigeant en France," ACCRA, Association francophone de comptabilité, vol. 15(3), pages 141-169.
    18. Connie L. Becker & Mark L. Defond & James Jiambalvo & K.R. Subramanyam, 1998. "The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, March.
    19. Yves Mard & Sylvain Marsat, 2009. "La gestion du résultat comptable autour d'un changement de dirigeant en France," Comptabilité - Contrôle - Audit, Association francophone de comptabilité, vol. 15(3), pages 141-169.
    20. Ulrike Malmendier & Geoffrey Tate, 2005. "Does Overconfidence Affect Corporate Investment? CEO Overconfidence Measures Revisited," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 11(5), pages 649-659, November.
    21. Mohammad Badrul Muttakin & Arifur Khan & Dessalegn Getie Mihret, 2017. "Business group affiliation, earnings management and audit quality: evidence from Bangladesh," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 32(4/5), pages 427-444, April.
    22. Hazarika, Sonali & Karpoff, Jonathan M. & Nahata, Rajarishi, 2012. "Internal corporate governance, CEO turnover, and earnings management," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(1), pages 44-69.
    23. Souha Bouaziz Siala & Anis Jarboui, 2019. "The moderating effect of audit quality on the relation between shareholder activism and earnings management: Evidence from France," Contemporary Economics, Vizja University, vol. 13(1), March.
    24. repec:eme:maj000:maj-01-2016-1310 is not listed on IDEAS
    25. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 2008. "Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," RAE - Revista de Administração de Empresas, FGV-EAESP Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (Brazil), vol. 48(2), April.
    26. DeAngelo, Linda Elizabeth, 1981. "Auditor size and audit quality," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 183-199, December.
    27. Morck, Randall & Schleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W., 2008. "Management ownership and market valuation: an empirical analysis," RAE - Revista de Administração de Empresas, FGV-EAESP Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (Brazil), vol. 48(2), April.
    28. Morck, Randall & Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W., 1988. "Management ownership and market valuation," Scholarly Articles 29407535, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    29. Jere R. Francis & Dechun Wang, 2008. "The Joint Effect of Investor Protection and Big 4 Audits on Earnings Quality around the World," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(1), pages 157-191, March.
    30. repec:eme:maj000:02686900810899518 is not listed on IDEAS
    31. Hannu Ojala & Mervi Niskanen & Jill Collis & Kati Pajunen, 2014. "Audit quality and decision-making in small companies," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 29(9), pages 800-817, September.
    32. Gang Wang & Kaitlyn DeGhetto & B. Parker Ellen & Bruce T. Lamont, 2019. "Board Antecedents of CEO Duality and the Moderating Role of Country‐level Managerial Discretion: A Meta‐analytic Investigation," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 172-202, January.
    33. Persakis, Anthony & Iatridis, George Emmanuel, 2016. "Audit quality, investor protection and earnings management during the financial crisis of 2008: An international perspective," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 73-101.
    34. Olfa Ben Salah & Anis Jarboui, 2023. "Impact of Dividend Policy on Earnings Management and The Moderating Effect of The Board of Directors and The Audit Committees: The French Case," Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 22(3), pages 408-427, September.
    35. repec:icf:icfjar:v:13:y:2014:i:1:p:46-61 is not listed on IDEAS
    36. Azhaar Lajmi & Marjène Gana, 2011. "Structure de Propriété et Qualité de l'Audit Externe : Cas des Entreprises Belges Cotées," Post-Print hal-00650542, HAL.
    37. Riadh Manita & Najoua Elommal, 2010. "The Quality of Audit Process: An Empirical Study with Audit Committees," Post-Print hal-00565534, HAL.
    38. Serfling, Matthew A., 2014. "CEO age and the riskiness of corporate policies," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 251-273.
    39. Jong-Seo Choi & Young-Min Kwak & Chongwoo Choe, 2014. "Earnings Management Surrounding CEO Turnover: Evidence from Korea," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 50(1), pages 25-55, March.
    40. Sana Triki Damak, 2018. "Gender diverse board and earnings management: evidence from French listed companies," Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(3), pages 289-312, May.
    41. Hervé Alexandre & Mathieu Paquerot, 2000. "Efficacité des structures de contrôle et enracinement des dirigeants," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 3(2), pages 5-29, June.
    42. François Belot & Stéphanie Serve, 2016. "Earnings quality in private SMES: Do CEO demographic matter?," Post-Print hal-01450998, HAL.
    43. Murya Habbash & Salim Alghamdi, 2017. "Audit quality and earnings management in less developed economies: the case of Saudi Arabia," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 21(2), pages 351-373, June.
    44. Inaam ZGARNI & Khmoussi HLIOUI & Fatma ZEHRI, 2016. "Effective audit committee, audit quality and earnings management," Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(2), pages 138-155, May.
    45. Brian K. Boyd, 1995. "CEO duality and firm performance: A contingency model," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(4), pages 301-312.
    46. Peter Wells, 2002. "Earnings management surrounding CEO changes," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 42(2), pages 169-193, June.
    47. Pourciau, Susan, 1993. "Earnings management and nonroutine executive changes," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(1-3), pages 317-336, April.
    48. Nora Haas & Gerhard Speckbacher, 2017. "Everything Under My Control: CEO Characteristics and the Evaluation of Middle Manager Performance in Small and Medium-Sized Firms," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 18(2), pages 109-128, May.
    49. Kenneth J. Reichelt & Dechun Wang, 2010. "National and Office‐Specific Measures of Auditor Industry Expertise and Effects on Audit Quality," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 48(3), pages 647-686, June.
    50. Gopal Krishnan & Linda Parsons, 2008. "Getting to the Bottom Line: An Exploration of Gender and Earnings Quality," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 78(1), pages 65-76, March.
    51. Lo, Kin, 2008. "Earnings management and earnings quality," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(2-3), pages 350-357, August.
    52. François Belot & Stéphanie Serve, 2018. "Earnings Quality in Private SMEs: Do CEO Demographics Matter?," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(S1), pages 323-344, March.
    53. Isabel‐Maria García‐Sánchez & Nazim Hussain & Sana Akbar Khan & Jennifer Martínez‐Ferrero, 2020. "Managerial entrenchment, corporate social responsibility, and earnings management," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(4), pages 1818-1833, July.
    54. Hannu Ojala & Mervi Niskanen & Jill Collis & Kati Pajunen, 2014. "Audit quality and decision-making in small companies," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(9), pages 800-817, September.
    55. Dhouha Bouaziz & Bassem Salhi & Anis Jarboui, 2020. "CEO characteristics and earnings management: empirical evidence from France," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(1), pages 77-110, January.
    56. Renée B. Adams & Heitor Almeida & Daniel Ferreira, 2005. "Powerful CEOs and Their Impact on Corporate Performance," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 1403-1432.
    57. Sana Triki Damak, 2018. "Gender diverse board and earnings management: evidence from French listed companies," Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 9(3), pages 289-312, May.
    58. Denis Cormier & Michel Magnan, 1995. "La gestion stratégique des résultats. Le cas des firmes publiant des prévisions lors d'un premier appel public à l'épargne," ACCRA, Association francophone de comptabilité, vol. 1(1), pages 45-61.
    59. Hanwen Chen & Jeff Zeyun Chen & Gerald J. Lobo & Yanyan Wang, 2011. "Effects of Audit Quality on Earnings Management and Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from China," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(3), pages 892-925, September.
    60. repec:dau:papers:123456789/6186 is not listed on IDEAS
    61. Ronald W. Masulis & Cong Wang & Fei Xie, 2007. "Corporate Governance and Acquirer Returns," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(4), pages 1851-1889, August.
    62. Kothari, S.P. & Leone, Andrew J. & Wasley, Charles E., 2005. "Performance matched discretionary accrual measures," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 163-197, February.
    63. Antle, R & Nalebuff, B, 1991. "Conservatism And Auditor-Client Negotiations," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29, pages 31-54.
    64. Healy, Paul M., 1985. "The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(1-3), pages 85-107, April.
    65. Effiezal Aswadi Abdul Wahab & Mazlina Mat Zain & Kieran James, 2011. "Political connections, corporate governance and audit fees in Malaysia," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 26(5), pages 393-418, May.
    66. Korkeamäki, Timo & Liljeblom, Eva & Pasternack, Daniel, 2017. "CEO power and matching leverage preferences," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 19-30.
    67. Iskandar Muda & Weldi Maulana & Hasan Sakti Siregar & Naleni Indra, 2018. "The Analysis of Effects of Good Corporate Governance on Earnings Management in Indonesia with Panel Data Approach," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 22(2), pages 599-625, Spring.
    68. Mohd Hassan Che Haat & Rashidah Abdul Rahman & Sakthi Mahenthiran, 2008. "Corporate governance, transparency and performance of Malaysian companies," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 23(8), pages 744-778, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dhouha Bouaziz, 2024. "Does the CEO's Entrenchment Affect the Financial Communication Quality? Empirical Evidence from France," Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 23(1), pages 107-133, January.
    2. Frerich Buchholz & Kerstin Lopatta & Karen Maas, 2020. "The Deliberate Engagement of Narcissistic CEOs in Earnings Management," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 167(4), pages 663-686, December.
    3. Dechow, Patricia & Ge, Weili & Schrand, Catherine, 2010. "Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2-3), pages 344-401, December.
    4. Jong-Seo Choi & Young-Min Kwak & Chongwoo Choe, 2014. "Earnings Management Surrounding CEO Turnover: Evidence from Korea," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 50(1), pages 25-55, March.
    5. Chung-Hua Shen & Chien-An Wang, 2019. "Do New Brooms Sweep Clean? Evidence that New CEOs Take a ‘Big Bath’ in the Banking Industry," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 18(1), pages 106-144, April.
    6. repec:eee:labchp:v:3:y:1999:i:pb:p:2485-2563 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Sadiq Ishola Ibrahim & Onipe Adabenege Yahaya & Marvis Irom Irom, 2025. "CEO Attributes and Earnings Management of Listed Insurance Firms in Nigeria Moderated by Board Gender Diversity," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(14), pages 1852-1877, August.
    8. Mark Wilson & Liang Wui Wang, 2010. "Earnings management following chief executive officer changes: the effect of contemporaneous chairperson and chief financial officer appointments," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 50(2), pages 447-480, June.
    9. DeFond, Mark & Zhang, Jieying, 2014. "A review of archival auditing research," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 275-326.
    10. Kharuddin, Khairul Ayuni Mohd & Basioudis, Ilias G & Farooque, Omar Al, 2021. "Effects of the Big 4 national and city-level industry expertise on audit quality in the United Kingdom," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    11. Jiang, Fuxiu & Ma, Yunbiao & Wang, Xue, 2020. "Multiple blockholders and earnings management," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    12. Xingqiang Du & Xu Li & Xuejiao Liu & Shaojuan Lai, 2018. "Underwriter–Auditor Relationship and Pre-IPO Earnings Management: Evidence from China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 152(2), pages 365-392, October.
    13. Giuseppe Iuliano & Gaetano Matonti, 2015. "Do big 4 audit companies detect earnings management and report it in the audit opinion? Empirical evidence from italian non-listed firms," ESPERIENZE D'IMPRESA, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2015(2), pages 5-43.
    14. Martin Bugeja & Michelle Spiller & Helen Spiropoulos & Peter Wells, 2025. "Asset impairments surrounding chief financial officer turnover," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 50(4), pages 1359-1384, November.
    15. Sanjukta Brahma & Fotini Economou, 2024. "CEO power and corporate strategies: a review of the literature," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 1069-1143, April.
    16. John Goodwin & Kamran Ahmed & Richard Heaney, 2009. "Corporate Governance and the Prediction of the Impact of AIFRS Adoption," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 45(1), pages 124-145, March.
    17. Mehdi Bouras & Mohamed Imen Gallali, 2017. "Earnings Management, Equity-based Compensation, Economic Conjuncture and Governance Mechanisms: A Comparative Study between France and the United States," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 585-600.
    18. Paul Mather & Alan Ramsay, 2007. "Do Board Characteristics Influence Impression Management through Graph Selectivity Around CEO Changes?," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 17(42), pages 84-95, July.
    19. Paul G. Geertsema & David H. Lont & Helen Lu, 2018. "Stock price response to new‐CEO earnings news," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 58(3), pages 849-883, September.
    20. Yves Mard & Sylvain Marsat, 2009. "Earnings management surrounding CEO changes in France [La gestion du résultat comptable autour d'un changement de dirigeant en France]," Post-Print hal-02156582, HAL.
    21. Florackis, Chris & Sainani, Sushil, 2021. "Can CFOs resist undue pressure from CEOs to manage earnings?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • M42 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Auditing
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ers:ijfirm:v:15:y:2025:i:3:p:101-129. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Marios Agiomavritis (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journalfirm.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.