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CEO characteristics and earnings management: empirical evidence from France

Author

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  • Dhouha Bouaziz
  • Bassem Salhi
  • Anis Jarboui

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of chief executive officer (CEO) characteristics on the earnings management examined by the discretionary accruals. Design/methodology/approach - The sample includes 151 French firms listed on the CAC ALL shares index from 2006 to 2015. The paper uses the feasible generalized least square regression technique to test the relationship between CEO characteristics and earnings management. Findings - Using discretionary accruals as a proxy for earnings management, the results obtained from the three models (Jones modified 1995; Kothariet al., 2005; Raman and Shahrur, 2008) indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between CEO duality, CEO nationality and the quality of financial communication. However, no significant relationship was found between CEO board member, CEO turnover and earnings management. Originality/value - A literature review finds that fewer studies have investigated the relationship between earnings management practices and personal CEO characteristics in the French context. Furthermore, no study yet has examined the influence of CEO nationality and CEO age on earnings management practices. This study provides empirical data about the impact of CEO’s characteristics on earnings management and how these different characteristics can facilitate the transition to manipulate and influence the quality of financial communication.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhouha Bouaziz & Bassem Salhi & Anis Jarboui, 2020. "CEO characteristics and earnings management: empirical evidence from France," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(1), pages 77-110, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jfrapp:jfra-01-2019-0008
    DOI: 10.1108/JFRA-01-2019-0008
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad Yuosef Alodat & Zalailah Salleh & Hafiza Aishah Hashim & Farizah Sulong, 2021. "Corporate governance and firm performance: empirical evidence from Jordan," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 20(5), pages 866-896, August.
    2. E L Mir & El Gnaoui, 2023. "Earnings management and market trust: what's the association? [L'earnings management et la confiance au marché : quelle association?]," Post-Print hal-04228281, HAL.
    3. Krismiaji & Handayani & Sumayyah, 2023. "Audit Quality, Board Governance and Real Earnings Management – Indonesian Evidence," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 4(8), pages 64-73, August.
    4. Li, Xia & Gupta, Jairaj & Bu, Ziwen & Kannothra, Chacko George, 2023. "Effect of cash flow risk on corporate failures, and the moderating role of earnings management and abnormal compensation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    5. Mohammad Abedalrahman Alhmood & Hasnah Shaari & Redhwan Al-dhamari, 2020. "CEO Characteristics and Real Earnings Management in Jordan," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(4), pages 255-266, July.
    6. Md Helal Uddin*, 2024. "CEO Compensation and Earnings Management-The Moderating Role of COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Bangladesh," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(1), pages 1605-1622, January.
    7. Shaker Dahan AL-Duais & Ameen Qasem & Wan Nordin Wan-Hussin & Hasan Mohamad Bamahros & Murad Thomran & Abdulsalam Alquhaif, 2021. "CEO Characteristics, Family Ownership and Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting: The Case of Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Roman Blazek & Pavol Durana & Katarina Valaskova, 2020. "Creative Accounting as an Apparatus for Reporting Profits in Agribusiness," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, October.
    9. Ahmad Hammami & Mohammad Hendijani Zadeh, 2022. "Predicting earnings management through machine learning ensemble classifiers," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(8), pages 1639-1660, December.
    10. Petronille Cynthia AGOUME ISSEME, 2023. "Effets des caractéristiques du dirigeant d'entreprise sur la protection de l'environnement dans les entreprises au Cameroun," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 14(1), pages 112-131, June.

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